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Great Parks, Great Communities: Annandale Planning District


Annandale Planning District
  • Supervisory District(s): Mason
  • Maintenance Area(s): 2
  • Watersheds: Accotink Creek and Cameron Run
  • Major Trails and other connections: Cross-County Trail, Little River Turnpike (Route 236), Ravensworth/Annandale Road, and Braddock Road (Route 620)
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Location & Character
The Annandale Planning District is located in the central eastern portion of Fairfax County. The District is bounded by Gallows Road and Holmes Run Stream Valley to the north, Indian Run Stream Valley and I-395 to the east, the Southern Railroad right-of-way to the south, and Guinea Road, Olley Lane and Rolling Road to the west.

The District includes both suburban land use patterns (single-family detached dwelling subdivisions with a handful of retail shopping centers) as well as the more urbanized Annandale Community Business Center (CBC). The CBC is an older, suburban commercial area that is designated as a County Commercial Revitalization District to encourage commercial revitalization in central Annandale.

Park System Summary
Map 1 depicts the public parkland in the Annandale Planning District. There are 44 public parks with a total of almost 1,500 acres in the district. All of the public park acreage in the district is owned by the Park Authority, and is within Park Authority Maintenance Areas 2 and 4.

The parks in the district include district parks, a lakefront park, special uses, local-serving parks, resource-based parks, and stream valleys. Facilities include a RECenter, rectangle fields, diamond fields, skate park, amphitheater, mini-golf, carousel, tennis and multi-use courts, playgrounds, trails, mountain bike challenge course, and picnic facilities.

Wakefield, Lake Accotink, Ossian Hall, Roundtree, and Mason District Parks are larger parks in the district that provide a variety of active and passive recreational facilities. When combined, Lake Accotink and Wakefield Parks create one of the largest tracts of contiguous parkland in the County. The combined size is over 700 acres and they provide an extensive habitat for a diverse group of animal, bird, plant and aquatic species. This parkland also provides recreational facilities that require a large land area.

The Accotink Stream Valley Park serves as a significant thoroughfare for The Cross County Trail, as well as one of the few contiguous natural areas in the eastern section of the county. This park connects to Wakefield and Lake Accotink Parks to the south.

It is anticipated that the most significant land use changes in the district will likely occur through redevelopment in the Annandale CBC. There may be opportunities to add new urban parks in Annandale to the existing parkland in the district. Map 2 identifies parkland and areas that contain regulatory or other protections including public park ownership, conservation easements, and Chesapeake Bay Ordinance designated Resource Protection Areas (RPA).

Map 1: Public Parks by Class in the Annandale District



Map 2: Protected Land in the Annandale District

Park Classification
In June 2005, a new Park Classification System was adopted and incorporated into the Park and Recreation chapter of the Countywide Comprehensive Policy Plan. The Park Classification System is a general framework intended to guide open space and public facilities planning by grouping parks according to certain common typical characteristics. The park classification gives an indication of the intended use, general park size range, typical facility types, and the general experience a user may expect at a park.

Local Parks serve surrounding neighborhoods and communities and offer a variety of local-serving recreation opportunities, such as playgrounds, trails, athletic facilities, picnic areas and natural areas. Typically these parks are designed to serve up to a 3 mile radius depending on the facilities and can range from 2 to 50 acres in size.

Local parks may be urban or suburban in character. Urban parks (including pocket parks, civic plazas and common greens) are a type of local-serving park that are generally more compact and located within an urban or transit-oriented setting. These parks generally consist of high quality design and construction, are well integrated into surrounding development, uses and the public realm and primarily serve to define local urban character, support outdoor enjoyment, social gatherings, recreation needs and special events. These parks may be privately or publicly owned and are usually privately maintained.

District Parks are larger parks that serve greater geographic areas of the County (3 to 6 miles) and provide a wide variety of indoor and outdoor recreation facilities and park experiences. Generally, these parks are more than 50 acres in size. These parks typically accommodate visits of up to a half day, longer operational hours and a larger number of users. Many district parks also have extensive natural areas.

Countywide Parks are larger parks that serve the whole County and provide a variety of larger-scale indoor or outdoor recreation facilities, or both, and facilities or resources that are unique within the County. Typically, these parks are greater than 150 acres and provide opportunities for passive and active recreation to a wide range of simultaneous users for experiences of up to a day in length.

Resource-Based Parks have significant cultural and natural resources. These parks support nature, horticulture and history programs, gardening, nature watching and appreciation of local, regional, state and national history. Extensive stream valley parks are part of the resource-based parks network. Typically, trails and interpretative features and facilities are the primary uses. Some resource parks may have separate areas designated for recreation purposes.

Regional Parks are lands and/or facilities administered by the Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority (NVRPA). These parks have region-wide significance that supplement and enhance the County and municipal park systems.

While some parks are Resource-Based, note that all park types may include areas designated for natural and/or cultural resource protection. In addition, many state and federal parks augment local and regional parks and also serve to protect natural and cultural resources within the County. Table 1 lists and classifies the parks in the Annandale district according to the County parks classification system or by state or federal ownership.  Table 1 also includes information about whether and when parks were master planned and if a master planning action (new master plan development or plan update) is needed.

Table 1

Table 1: Parks in the Annandale Planning District

Park Name

Acres

Supervisor District

Park Classification

Approved Master Plan Date

Master Plan Action Needed

Accotink S.V.1

841.13+

BR,LEE,MA,MV,PR

Resource-Based

 

 

Americana

3.92

BR

Local

2000

 

Annandale

50.78

MA

District

1997

 

Ashford East

3.80

BR

Local

*

 

Backlick

8.96

MA

Local

1978

 

Backlick S.V.1

63.10+

BR,LEE,MA

Resource-Based

 

 

Barcroft Knolls

0.49

MA

Local

*

 

Broyhill Crest

4.03

MA

Local

1977

 

Camelot School Site

4.37

MA

Local

^

 

Canterbury Woods

4.65

BR

Local

1985

 

Deerlick

19.11

MA

Local

1985

 

Edsall

3.31

MA

Local

1971

 

Fairfax Hills

1.62

BR

Local

*

 

Fitzhugh

10.86

BR

Local

1984

 

Flag Run

8.66

BR

Resource-Based

1977

 

Holmes Run S.V.1

129.91+

PR, MA

Resource-Based

 

 

Howery Field

7.51

BR

Local

1985

 

Indian Run S.V.1

56.69+

MA

Resource-Based

 

 

Kendale Woods

2.41

MA

Local

1984

 

Kings Park

9.20

BR

Local

2009

 

Lake Accotink

448.09

BR

Countywide

1993

X

Larchmont

2.40

MA

Local

1978

 

Leewood

9.44

BR

Local

1975

 

Long Branch Falls

5.10

BR

Local

*

 

Long Branch S.V.1

155.51+

BR

Resource-Based

 

 

Manassas Gap Railroad

13.32

MA

Resource-Based

 

 

Mason District

121.15

MA

District

2001

 

Masonville

0.67

MA

Local

1978

 

North Springfield

4.97

BR

Local

*

 

Oak Hill

10.21

BR

Local

1985

 

Ossian Hall

22.75

BR

Local

2004

 

Pine Ridge

42.74

MA

District

2007

 

Poe Terrace

14.33

MA

Local

1984

 

Red Fox Forest

7.34

BR

Local

*

 

Rose Lane

1.74+

MA

Local

 

 

Roundtree

73.12+

MA

Local

1971

X

Rutherford

21.59+

BR

Local

1971

 

The Wakefield Chapel

1.44

BR

Resource-Based

 

 

Toll House Park 2

0.05

MA

Local

 

 

Valley Crest

8.96

MA

Local

1983

 

Wakefield

292.59

BR

Countywide

2000

 

Wakefield Chapel

9.15

BR

Local

*

 

Wilburdale

8.11

MA

Local

 

X

Willow Woods

12.24

BR

Local

1965

X

Winterset Varsity

10.29

MA

Local

 

 

1. Resource-Based Stream Valley parks by practice do not have master plans.
2. Toll House Park is an urban park located within the Annandale CBC. It is owned by the Board of Supervisors and does not have a master plan.
* This park was dedicated by a private developer and may be subject to a Conceptual Development Plan associated with an approved rezoning that takes the place of a park master plan.
+ A portion of this park lies outside of the Annandale district.
^ School Sites operated on an interim basis as parks by the Park Authority do not have master plans as they are owned and governed by the Fairfax County Public Schools.

Park Master Plans
A park master plan is a general guide for appropriate park uses and their approximate location within a specific park site. The plan serves as a long-range vision (10-20 year timeframe) for future development and programming. Issues typically addressed include planned park elements, natural and cultural resource management, and general design concerns. The plan is conceptual in nature and not intended to address detailed issues related to engineered site design or park operations. The plan is just one of many steps in the process that leads to the development of a public park. An archive of park master plans is available.

 

 



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