Police Citizen Contact Tips - Fairfax County, Virginia

Police Citizen Contact Tips

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What to Do When You are Stopped by Police

Your Safety is Important to Us!

The Police Department suggests that the actions listed in this page be taken if you are stopped by a police officer. When you follow them, your encounter with the police will likely be brief, positive and much safer for both you and the officer.

Awareness as well as involvement and cooperation are essential elements of effective policing.

Why do police stop citizens/vehicles?

You:

fit the description of a suspect.
witnessed a crime.
appear to need assistance.
have been pointed out as a suspect.
are in an area where a crime has just occurred.
violated the law.

When approached by a police officer:

Follow the officer's instructions.
Keep your hands clearly visible.
Make movements slowly.
Verbally inform the officer of any weapon present and whether you possess a concealed handgun permit for it. Wait for specific instructions.
Remain calm and do not become argumentative. Cooperation on your part can greatly reduce the time the officer detains you.

When in a vehicle:

Follow the previous instructions.
Remain seated in the vehicle; do not get out of the vehicle unless instructed to do so.
Keep your hands visible.
During darkness, turn on the interior light prior to the officer approaching.
Produce your drivers license and vehicle registration upon request.

Remember:

There are many reasons why you might be stopped by the police. Whatever the reason, the police officer needs your cooperation. Over reaction can make the situation worse.

Consider that the officer:

May not be stopping you for the same reason that you percieve.
Usually does not have any previous knowledge of you.
Is trained to remain in a position that enhances his or her safety.
Does not intend to offend you.

You may be searched:

when arrested
when a warrant exists
when you have given consent.
when probable cause to arrest exists.

Police officers may at any time request permission to search a person, vehicle or property. If permission is freely and knowingly given, the officer may conduct a search as granted.

If the police officer suspects that you may be armed, the officer is allowed to frisk you to see if you have any weapons. This procedure is to ensure the safety of everyone present.

Questions?

If you have any questions or comments concerning your contact with the police, please contact your local district station. A supervisor will be available to assist you.

Mason District
703-256-8035

Mount Vernon District
703-360-8400

McLean District
703-556-7750

Reston District
703-478-0904

Franconia District
703-922-0889

West Springfield District
703-644-7377

Fair Oaks District
703-591-0966

Sully District
703-814-7000