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Appraising a Price Controlled Property in Fairfax County Virginia
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There are over 1350 residential properties in Fairfax County which are covered by covenants or deed restrictions that place limits on the price for which the current owner can resell the property. These include Affordable Dwelling Units (ADU), Moderate Income Direct Sales units, Founders Ridge, and Windsor Mews and First-Time Homebuyers Direct Sales units. The control period varies between 15 and 50 years, depending on the property involved. The most common control period is 15 years.

How can someone determine if a property has resale price controls?
All price control documents are recorded in the land records of Fairfax County. Properties in the ADU, Founders Ridge, Windsor Mews and First Time Homebuyers Direct Sales programs have Covenants recorded in the land records which describe resale and refinance restrictions. Properties in the MIDS programs have deeds which describe the FCRHA’s right to repurchase the unit at the controlled price. While many deeds reference covenants, only a full title search will make sure all information on restrictions are found. You may confirm if a property is price controlled by calling the First-Time Homebuyers Program at (703) 246-5087 Mon-Fri between 1pm and 4pm.

How are the controlled resale prices determined?
All resale prices are set at the original purchase price from the builder plus annual increases in the Consumer Price Index for the Washington Metropolitan area. For ADU’s, MIDS, Founder Ridge, Windsor Mews and First Time Homebuyers Direct Sales units, the purchase price can be increased by the documented costs of permanent improvements such as added bathrooms, finished basements, decks and fences. For MIDS properties, the rate of inflation is capped at 5% and the price increase for permanent improvements is capped at $3,500.00.

Are there any restrictions on financing or refinancing?
Yes, several programs have significant restrictions on financing. For First Time Homebuyers Direct Sales units and ADU units sold or resold after July 1, 2002, any financing above the resale price is deemed unsecured. For MIDS properties, the right of repurchase at the control price remains in effect even if the property is encumbered with liens. For Founders Ridge Units, any refinancing above the existing balance of the first trust loan is deemed unsecured. Documentation regarding some of these restrictions is available on the Fairfax County Web site www.fairfaxcounty.gov/rha/fthbadu.htm.

Are there different standards for resales and refinancing?
NO! A property is worth what a willing seller can sell to a willing buyer for. Because price controlled properties cannot be legally sold outside the First-Time Homebuyers Program, the value is the calculated resale price. This is true even if the owner is refinancing under the resale limit but seeking a higher value to avoid private mortgage insurance costs.

How can an appraiser obtain data on comparable units if market rate units cannot be used as comparables?
The Fairfax County Department of Tax Administration beginning in April 2004 will group price controlled properties on its webpage http://icare.fairfaxcounty.gov When the webs site appears, click on the underlined word address. After entering the property number and street name (do not enter words like “street,” “lane” or “road”. Click on the search button. When the property list appears, click on the address you are searching for. The gray background will turn yellow. This will bring up the property profile. Click the view property neighborhood sales button (it looks like a small house). For price controlled properties, clicking on this link will display other price controlled properties, including addresses, dates and sales prices. The information can be verified on the tax website.

Are there any restrictions after the control period ends?
For ADU’s, Founder Ridge, Windsor Mews and First Time Homebuyers Direct Sales units, the owner at the expiration of the control period must give 50% of the difference between the control price and the first market rate sales price to the Fairfax County Housing Trust Fund. This is required regardless of the financing on the property.


   

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Last Modified: Tuesday, September 11, 2007