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Elements of a Rain
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Elements of a Rain Garden

(Conservation Currents, Northern Virginia Soil and Water Conservation District, October 2004)

How was the rain garden at Yorktowne Square constructed?

hole for rain garden
gravel and soil layers
In this engineered rain garden, the hole was dug 4 feet deep with a 600 square foot surface area.

Across the bottom of the ponding area, on top of a 6 inch base of gravel (VDOT #57), lay a perforated drain pipe (not visible). Over the horizontal pipe is 6 more inches of gravel (VDOT #57), and then a 6 inch layer of pea gravel. On top of the gravel layers is a manufactured soil (Biofilter ®) with 25 percent organic material.

mulch and plant layer
man inspecting vertical pipe
The soil is covered with mulch. The mulch is held down by netting to reduce the likelihood of it floating away after a storm. The last element are the plants, all native to the area and tolerant of moist soil. The plant roots and mulch are responsible for pollutant removal. A vertical pipe allows visual access to the underdrain, and, if necessary, an entry point for cleaning out debris in the drain.


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Last Modified: Tuesday, November 13, 2007