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Fairfax County General District Court
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Organization:
 

The Fairfax County General District Court is located in Virginia's 19th Judicial District serving the County of Fairfax, the City of Fairfax, and the Towns of Herndon, Vienna and Clifton. The number of judges and their salaries are set by Virginia's General Assembly and provided for in the Code of Virginia. The 11 judges of the Fairfax County General District Court are headed by a chief judge who is elected by the judges to serve for a period of two years. This position is currently held by Chief Judge Donald P. McDonough. District Courts in Virginia operate under the administrative guidance of the Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of the Commonwealth of Virginia and the Committee on District Courts, which determines the staff and salary needs of each court. Currently, the Fairfax County General District Court has 82 state employees and is headed by the Clerk of Court, Nancy L. Lake.

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Jurisdiction:
 

The Fairfax County General District Court has jurisdiction over statutory misdemeanors, violations of local ordinances, traffic infractions, preliminary hearings in felony charges, civil lawsuits where the amount at issue is $15,000 or less, and mental commitment hearings. The court has three divisions: Civil/Small Claims, Criminal and Traffic. A Court Services Unit also serves the court providing supervised release options for defendants pending trial and probation services after conviction.

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Location:
 

The Court's address is:

The Fairfax County General District Court
4110 Chain Bridge Road
Fairfax, Virginia 22030

The Judicial Center is located in the City of Fairfax behind the historical courthouse and directly to the left of the tall Massey Building. This is just south of the intersection of Rt. 123 (Chain Bridge Road) and Rt. 236 (Main Street or Little River Turnpike).

Public parking is available in Garage B located on Page Avenue, between West Street and Judicial Drive, for a charge of 50 cents per half hour. A small surface parking lot located between the Massey Building and the Judicial Center provides accessible parking spaces for those with a DMV permit or plates.

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Clock Hours:

 

The clerical office hours are from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.

General District Court Closings for 2008:

Tuesday, January 01 - New Year's Day
Friday, January 18 - Lee/Jackson Day
Monday, January 21 - Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
Monday, February 18 - Presidents' Day
Monday, May 26 - Memorial Day
Friday, July 4 - Independence Day
Monday, September 1 - Labor Day
Monday, October 13 - Columbus Day
Tuesday, November 11 - Veterans' Day
Wednesday, November 26 - Close at Noon - Thanksgiving Holiday
Thursday, November 27 - Thanksgiving Day
Friday, November 28 - Thanksgiving Holiday
Wednesday, December 24 - Close at Noon - Christmas Holiday
Thursday, December 25 - Christmas Day
Friday, December 26 - Christmas Holiday

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Phone Offices and Phone Numbers:
 

Administration

Judges' Chambers, Room 232, 703-246-2153
Clerk of Court, Room 232, 703-246-2153

Clerical Offices

The clerical offices may be reached by using the Court’s automated information line at the following numbers:

Traffic Division 703-246-3764
Criminal Division 703-691-7320
Civil Division 703-691-7320

This information line can help you determine which court you need and transfer you to a clerk during court business hours between the hours of 8 a.m. and 3:15 p.m.

TTY for all offices, for hearing impaired only, 703-934-1296

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City and Town Courts:
 

Fairfax County General District Court judges hear cases in three additional courthouses for the City of Fairfax and the Towns of Herndon and Vienna. Only traffic and criminal misdemeanors and infractions are heard at these courthouses; all civil cases are heard at the Judicial Center. Felonies and misdemeanors charged under the State Code are heard at the Judicial Center also. The City of Fairfax has its own court clerical office, while the Towns of Herndon and Vienna are staffed by clerks who travel from the Judicial Center on days when court is scheduled only.

City of Fairfax - 10455 Armstrong Street, Fairfax, Virginia 22030.

Phone: 703-385-7866, Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday - Friday

Court: Tuesdays and Thursday only, 9:30 a.m.

Town of Herndon- 765 Lynn Street, Herndon, Virginia 22070

Phone: 703-435-6838 in Herndon on Wednesdays only, 703-691-7320 in Judicial Center for criminal cases or 703-246-3764 for traffic cases

Court: Wednesdays only, 9:30 a.m.

Town of Vienna- 127 S. Center Street, Vienna, Virginia 22180

Phone: 703-255-6312 in Vienna on Mondays only, 703-691-7320 in Judicial Center for criminal cases or 703-246-3764 for traffic cases

Court: Mondays only, 9:30 a.m.

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Gavel Court Sessions:
 

All trials at the district court level are heard by a judge. The cases to be heard each day are listed on a docket sheet which is posted outside the divisional clerk's office (Civil, Criminal, Small Claims, Traffic) located on the first or second floor of the Judicial Center. Cases are listed alphabetically by the defendant's and plaintiff's last name. The courtroom assignment is listed next to each name.

Civil

Regular and Contested Docket: 9:30 a.m., Monday through Friday, in Courtrooms 2A and 2B, respectively. All civil cases arising in Fairfax City, Fairfax County, Herndon, and Vienna are heard at the Judicial Center.

Criminal

Prisoner Arraignment Docket: 8:30 a.m., Monday through Friday, in Courtroom 5E. These are video arraignments and are open to the public.

Arraignment and Motions Docket: 9:30 a.m., Monday through Friday, in Courtroom 2H or 2F.

Regular Criminal Docket: 9:30 a.m., Monday through Friday, in Courtroom 2G

Preliminary Hearing Docket: 2 p.m., Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays, in various courtrooms.

Sentencing Docket: 2 p.m., third Thursday of each month in various courtrooms. (If third Thursday falls on a holiday, then fourth Thursday)

Small Claims

Regular and Contested Dockets: 9:30 a.m., Fridays only, in Courtroom 2F or 2E. (Also, 2 p.m. on Thursdays as needed in Courtroom 2A.)

Traffic

Regular Traffic Docket: 9:30 a.m., Monday through Friday, in Courtrooms 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, and 2H.

Sentencing/Non-Compliant Docket: 2 p.m., first and third Thursdays of each month in various courtrooms. (If scheduled Thursday falls on a holiday, then re-scheduled to next Thursday)

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Procedure
 

The Court publishes a booklet entitled "Administrative Procedures of the Fairfax County General District Court Governing Court Practice and Procedures" which outlines general information concerning the Court's procedures. You can view the file using Adobe Acrobat Reader or the booklet is available free of charge at any of the General District Court's divisional clerk's offices in the Judicial Center. To obtain a free copy of the Adobe Acrobat Reader, follow this link:
Download Acrobat Reader from Adobe's Site

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Legal Questions
 

Court employees can answer procedural questions and assist you with completing various court forms, however, they are not attorneys and cannot give legal advice.

If you have a legal question and do not know the name of an attorney, you may want to call the Fairfax County Bar Associations' Lawyer Referral Service at 703-246-3780 between the hours of 9am and 4pm, Monday through Friday. For a fee of $40, the Referral Service will give you the name and phone number of an attorney in your area who will consult with you for up to half an hour. The attorney will not represent you for this fee, but will attempt to answer your legal questions and advise you on how to best proceed with your case. The fee may be prepaid by Visa or Mastercard over the phone or you may pay at the attorney's office.

Free legal aid is available on civil cases for qualified individuals with low income through Legal Services of Northern Virginia (LSNV). The phone number in Fairfax for LSNV is 703-246-4500.

If you reside outside of Fairfax County, the Virginia State Bar Association also maintains a Lawyer Referral Service at 800-552-7977.

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Snow Flake Inclement Weather Policy:

 

The General District Court rarely closes due to inclement weather. Interested parties should listen to television and radio announcements to specifically state that the Fairfax County General District Court is closed. If it is announced that Fairfax County Government offices (not the schools) are closed, then the General District Court will be closed also. Court closings, upcoming holidays, and other changes and updates pertaining to the General District Court may also be obtained by calling the GDC Announcement Line at 703-246-2377.

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Fax Policy:
 

The Fairfax County General District Court does not accept any pleadings, documents, or requests sent by fax. Items directed to the Court's attention should be sent by United States postal mail, other mail services, or by personal delivery.

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Landlord/Tenant Cases:
 

Landlord/Tenant cases are scheduled for hearing on Fridays at 9:30a.m. in the Civil Division of the General District Court. Most often, these cases are filed on an unlawful detainer (DC-421) form requesting possession of the property, plus any rent and/or damages that are due. It is very important to comply with the law when filing an unlawful detainer action, especially in regards to timeliness of service and any notice of termination that must be served prior to the filing of the unlawful detainer. The Court provides a handout on Landlord/Tenant Practice in the Fairfax County General District Court that may be requested at the Civil Clerk's Office in Room 288.

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Case Information:
 

General District Court case information is available online for all civil cases and for certain criminal and traffic cases (those that are pending, those that were concluded after January 12, 2001 and those that were concluded prior to January 12, 2001 that had unpaid fines and costs) at the following web site:

http://www.courts.state.va.us

  1. Under Case Information click on "General District Courts"
  2. Select Fairfax County General District from drop down and click Begin
  3. Select Traffic, Criminal or Civil and click Continue
  4. You can then search for your case by Name or using the Case Number
  5. When you have finished using the application click the "LOGOFF" button.
  6. You can return to our Fairfax County General District Court homepage by clicking on Virginia Courts
  7. Click on General District Courts
  8. Click on Fairfax County

Note: Do not use the "Back" button on your browser within this application.

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Prepaying a Traffic or Criminal Violation:
 

Most traffic tickets and some criminal violations are prepayable by mail if payment is received by the court at least five days before your court date. You may pay by phone with the court or in person at the Fairfax County Magistrate's Office up to two days before your court date. You can pay through the Internet up to 3:30 p.m. the day before the court date. Payment can also be made in person at the Clerk's Office up to one day before your court date. If you decide to prepay your ticket, you will not have to appear on your court date. Please note: If you wish to pay by phone or Internet, please wait until at least two weeks after you received your summons to allow time for the police to forward the information to the court and for court staff to enter the data from your summons. Your summons information is not immediately available to the court.

To pay in person, you will need to come to the Clerk's Office located on the first floor of the Judicial Center (Room 176) for traffic tickets or on the second floor (Room 239) for criminal violations during office hours from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.

To pay by phone, you may call the Traffic Division (703-246-3764) or the Criminal Division (703-691-7320) and pay by credit card using VISA, MASTERCARD, AMERICAN EXPRESS or DISCOVER. To pay a traffic ticket by credit card using the Court's Interactive Voice Response System between 6:30a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Monday through Friday, you must know your case or summons number. If you do not know your case or summons number you can go to the General District Courts Case Information system online to get your case number.

To pay through the Internet, you can go to www.courts.state.va.us click on General District Courts under Case Information. Follow the instructions and prepay certain violations by credit card using VISA or MASTERCARD. Payments made prior to 3:30 p.m. (Eastern time) will be posted by the start of the next business day. Payments made after 3:30 p.m. (Eastern time) will be posted within two business days. There is a $1.50 processing fee per pre-payable offense when paying through the internet.

To pay by mail, please mail your check, money order or "credit card information". You can fill out and print this form using Adobe Acrobat Reader. To obtain a free copy of the Adobe Acrobat Reader, follow this link:
Download Acrobat Reader from Adobe's Site

Mail your payment to:

Fairfax County General District Court
Attn: Traffic (or Criminal) Division
P.O. Box 10157
Fairfax, VA 22038

Payment may be by cash, Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American Express, money order, or by check payable to the Fairfax County General District Court. The Fairfax County General District Court will not accept unrolled nickels, dimes, and quarters as payment of fines and costs or other fees if the total amount of such coins exceeds five dollars. Rolled nickels, dimes and quarters may be accepted if the payee's name and phone number are written on each roll of coins offered as payment. Unrolled loose pennies are not accepted as payment in any amount except as needed to make exact change up to one dollar. As with other coins, rolled pennies may be accepted if the payee's name and phone number are written on each roll of coins. This policy is necessary for the efficient operation of the court and to ensure the best use of staff time to better serve all those having matters before the Court. When paying in person or by mail, a copy of your ticket should be included with your payment so the correct fine will be credited. Fines which remain unpaid after 15 days following the court date will result in DMV suspending your privilege to drive in Virginia. Please call DMV if you have any questions concerning points assessed against your license.  General District Court judges do not have authority to reduce points.

List of prepayable offenses

More information about DMV assessed points

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Driving Points are assessed by the Department of Motor Vehicles:
 

Unlike the State of Maryland, General District Court judges in the Commonwealth of Virginia do not have the authority to adjust or reduce points. After conviction, the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) determines the amount of demerit points to be assessed according to the severity of the offense. For further information about points, please call 1-800-435-5137 or visit the DMV Web site.

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Directions to the Courts:
 

To Fairfax Court: (4110 Chain Bridge Road, Fairfax, VA)

To Herndon Court: (765 Lynn Street, Herndon, VA)

To Vienna Court: (127 South Center Street, Vienna, VA)

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Links:
 

Commonwealth of Virginia brochure on General District Courts

Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles Point Assessments

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Contact Us:
 

at gdcmail@fairfaxcounty.gov

Send us your message and we'll write you back. We can answer general questions about court procedures, prepayment amounts, fines owed, etc., however, we will not accept continuance requests, copy requests, or other official communications related to specific cases via email. If you have a specific request concerning a case that involves an action you need taken, please communicate via regular mail or call us.

If you email us, we will try to answer your message within 2 business days. Note: We will not resend responses or make application to anyone who blocks incoming messages or otherwise requires pre-approval for incoming email.

If you have a question about a specific case we will need the following information in your email:

Full Name (as it appears on your warrant or summons)

Case Number, Summons Number, or Warrant Number

Officer or Complainant Name

Charge

Law Section

Court Date

Driver's License Number(for traffic and criminal cases)

Daytime Phone Number(optional)

Any other information relevant to your question.

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Last Modified: Monday, April 21, 2008