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Economic and Demographic Information
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Physical Features
 
Land Area (Square Miles) 395
Land Area (Acres) 252,828
Normal Daily Mean Temperature 54.2 F

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Decennial Census, Land Area and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center, 1971-2000 Normal Daily Mean Temperature for Washington Dulles International Airport.

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Population, Housing Units and Household
 
Year
Population
Housing Units
Households
1970
454,275
130,800
126,500
1980
596,901
215,600
205,200
1985
668,300
247,800
238,500
1990
818,584
302,464
292,345
1995
879,401
328,151
316,957
1996
899,650
334,123
323,329
1997
912,126
339,119
328,131
1998
931,452
345,969
338,045
1999
946,371
352,741
344,563
2000
969,749
358,960
353,136
2001
984,366
363,333
358,149
2002
1,004,435
370,551
363,677
2003
1,012,090
373,902
366,585
2004
1,022,298
378,639
370,322
2005
1,033,646
385,634
376,717
2006
1,037,311
388,820
378,990

2006 Average Household Size...2.74

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 1970, 1980, 1990 and 2000 Decennial Censuses, 2001 to 2025 estimates and forecasts, Fairfax County Department of Systems Management for Human Services.

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Age Distribution (2006)
 
Age Group
Females
Males
All Persons
Under 20 Years
13.4%
14.1%
27.5%
20 to 34 Years
8.1%
8.5%
16.6%
35 to 54 Years
17.2%
16.3%
33.5%
55 to 64 Years
6.8%
6.4%
13.2%
65 Years and Older

5.0%

4.2%
9.2%

2006 Median Age...38.4

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 American Community Survey.

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Racial / Ethnic Origin Composition
 
Race/Ethnic Origin
2006
2000
1990
White
67.9%
69.9%
81.3%
Black
9.5%
8.6%
7.7%
Asian/Pacific Islander
15.9%
13.1%
8.5%
American Indian/Alaska Native
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
Other

6.5%

8.2%
2.3%
 
Hispanic (may be of any race)
12.9%
11.0%
6.3%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 1990 and 2000 Decennial Censuses and 2006 American Community Survey.

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Employment Characteristics
 
Residents Commuting to Fairfax County Work Location (2006)
51.6%
Residents Commuting to Work Locations Outside of Virginia (2006)
23.1%

Labor Force Participation Rate (2006)
Females, Age 16 and Older
Males, Age 16 and Older


66.4%
79.8%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 American Community Survey.

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2006 Employers of Fairfax County Residents
 
Self Employed
10.3%
Private for Profit (excludes self-employed in own incorporated business)
58.3%

Private Nonprofit

9.1%
Federal Government
13.9%
State Government
1.5%
Local Government
6.8%
Other
0.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 American Community Survey.

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Nonagricultural Employment
 
Year
Total Employment
Percent Change
2006
567,781
2.2%
2005
555,473
4.1%
2004
533,562
1.6%
2003
524,973
0.1%
2002
524,298
-4.0%
2001
546,177
5.3%
2000
518,821
6.5%
1999
487,113
4.8%
1998
464,945
4.8%
1997
443,734
5.4%
1996
420,929
2.6%
1995

410,146

4.6%
1994
392,066
4.8%
1993
374,115
2.7%
1992
364,389
-0.9%
1991
367,555
-1.1%
1990
371,716
3.1%

Notes: Number of people employed in Fairfax County, regardless of place of residence; data are as of March of each year.
Source: Virginia Employment Commission, ES202.

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Income
 

Distribution of Incomes (2006 Inflation Adjusted Dollars)

Income
Household
Family
Under $25,000
8.1%
5.0%
$25,000 to $49,999
12.8%
9.6%
$50,000 to $74,999
15.2%
12.0%
$75,000 to $99,999
13.7%
12.5%
$100,000 to $149,999

22.2%

24.4%
$150,000 or More
28.0%
36.5%
Median Income
$100,318
$119,812

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 American Community Survey.

Estimates of Median Household Income and
Median Family Income

Year
Median Household Income
Median Family Income
1979
$30,000
$33,200
1981
n/a
$41,600
1983
$42,600
$47,100
1985
$49,700
$54,200
1987

$55,100

$62,000
1989
$59,300
$65,200
1991
$61,000
$70,000
1993
$64,000
$72,000
1994
$66,000
$74,000
1995
$70,000
$78,000
1997
$72,000
$84,000
1999
$81,100
$92,100
2000
$82,000
$95,000
2001
$84,700
$99,100
2002
$85,300
$95,600
2003
$80,800
$94,000
2004
$88,100
$90,200
2005
$94,600
$110,100
2006
$100,300
$119,800

Note: Figures are rounded to the nearest $100.

2006 Percent of Persons Below Poverty...5.3%

Sources: Department of Systems Management for Human Services and U.S. Census Bureau, 1980, 1990 and 2000 Decennial Censuses 2001 Supplementary Census Survey and 2002-2006 American Community Surveys.

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Housing
 

Number of Housing Units (2006)
Single Family Detached Units
190,803
Single Family Attached Units
97,398
Multifamily Units
100,619
Total Units
388,820

Median Market Value of Owned Homes (2006)
Single Family Detached Units
$642,730
Single Family Attached Units
$420,757
Multifamily Units
$306,010
Total Units
$538,940

2006 Average Rental Complex Rent.......$1,247

Source: Department of Systems Management for Human Services.

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2006 Education Characteristics
 

High School Graduates
Age 25 and Older...92.8%

College Graduates with a Bachelor's Degree or More Education
Age 25 and Older ...58.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 American Community Survey.

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2006 Mobility
 

Residents Who Moved into Fairfax County During the Past Year
Age 1 and Older .......................8.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 American Community Survey.

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Additional Demographic Indicators
 

Persons Without Health Insurance
2000............................8.2%

Children Age 12 and Younger in Day Care or Needing Day Care
2000...........................32.5%

Persons Who Speak a Language Other Than English at Home
Age 5 and Older, 2006..........................32.9%

Households with Home Computers with Internet Access
2000..........................79.0%

Sources: Department of Systems Management for Human Services and U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 American Community Survey.

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Maps (click on a map to see a full-size version)
 
Current Population Density Forecast Population Growth
Current Population Density Map (thumbnail) Forecast Population Density Map (thumbnail)

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Last Modified: Friday, October 05, 2007