Healthy Swimming & Recreational Water Safety

Although swimming is a physical activity that offers numerous
health benefits, pools and other recreational water venues are also
places where germs can be spread and injuries can happen. Recreational water
illnesses (RWIs) are caused by germs spread by swallowing,
breathing in mists, or having contact with contaminated water in
swimming pools, hot tubs/spas, water play areas, interactive fountains,
lakes, rivers or oceans. Here are a few steps you can take to prevent
RWIs:
- Don't swim when you have diarrhea.
- Shower with soap before you start swimming.
- Take a rinse shower before you get back into the water.
- Take bathroom breaks every 60 minutes.
- Wash your hands after using the toilet or changing diapers.
- Check the free chlorine level and pH before getting into the water.
- Take children on bathroom breaks every 60 minutes or check diapers every 30–60 minutes.
- More tips for preventing RWIs from the CDC.
The Health Department also encourages people to learn about preventing recreational water injuries, such as drowning and slips, trips, and falls, that can occur in or around the water.
Water and Swimming Safety
Learn more from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention about Healthy Swimming & Recreational Water Topics. Topics include:
- Pools, hot tubs
- Oceans, lakes, rivers
- Outbreak response toolkits
- Resources & publications
- Injury & skin cancer
- Fact sheets for swimmers & pool operators
Public and Community Pools
The Fairfax County Health Department inspects hundreds of public and community pool facilities annually and issues permits.
- Complaints about pools? Questions? Contact us: Phone: 703-246-2300, TTY: 711
- Submit a compliant about pools online.
For pool owners, managers, and operators:
- Information about the Pool Code, Operators Certificates, and Water Recreation Facilities Permits in Fairfax County, and the Cities of Fairfax and Falls Church.



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