Lead Poisoning

Introduction

Lead is a highly toxic metal that was used for many years in products found in and around our homes. Lead may cause a range of health effects, from behavioral problems and learning disabilities, to seizures and death. Children 6 years old and under are most at risk, because their bodies are growing quickly.

National research suggests that the primary sources of lead exposure for most children are:

- deteriorating lead-based paint,

- lead contaminated dust and residential soil.

- Locally we have observed culturally unique cosmetics and homeopathic or home remedies that contain lead.

Changes in the law have greatly reduced the amount of lead in our homes and in the air today. But it is important to remember that lead does not break down over time. Therefore, you should know how to identify sources of lead in your home and how to keep your family safe.

Fairfax County Health Department conducts ENVIRONMENTAL BLOOD LEAD LEVEL EVALUATIONS for all reports of lead poisoning in children under 6. When a report is received of a child with a significantly elevated blood lead level, a Fairfax County Health Department multi-disciplinary Lead Response Team conducts an Environmental Blood Lead Level Evaluation and educates the household members about reducing lead exposure.

The following are a few resources for your use in safeguarding your home and children from Lead.

• What is Lead Poisoning?
• Who is at risk?
• What are the effects?
• How do I know if my child has lead poisoning?
• What are the primary sources of lead exposure?
• How are children exposed?
• How can lead exposure be prevented?