This Black History Month, we invite residents to explore five historical markers that honor the lives and legacies of Black Americans who shaped our community. These markers, installed through the Black/African American Historical Marker Project, tell powerful stories of resilience, leadership, and advocacy. An added bonus, they’re right here in our neighborhoods.
About the Historical Marker Project
Launched in 2021, the Black/African American Historical Marker Project was created to recognize historically significant people, places, and events that have influenced the Black experience in the county. The initiative is a collaboration among the Board of Supervisors, Fairfax County Public Schools, the History Commission, the Department of Planning and Development, and Neighborhood and Community Services. This initiative also aligns with the county’s One Fairfax policy, which commits to considering equity in all decision-making and community programs.
Where to Find the Markers and Their Stories
Lillian Blackwell – Oakton High School (Vienna)
Lillian Blackwell was a civil rights activist who fought against segregated public spaces in Fairfax County. Her courage and determination helped pave the way for equality in our community. This marker, the first installed as part of the project, was nominated by South County High School students who wanted to ensure her story lives on.
Gunnell’s Chapel – Clemyjontri Park (McLean)
Robert Gunnell, freed from enslavement in 1851, donated land in 1879 to establish Gunnell’s Chapel, a vital religious and community hub for African American Methodists. Despite adversity, Gunnell championed education and community support, leaving a lasting legacy of resilience and faith.
The Enslaved 16 – West Springfield High School (Springfield)
This marker honors 16 individuals enslaved in the 1850s by the owner of the land on which West Springfield High School now stands. Their names and ages, recorded in an estate inventory, remind us of the humanity behind the history and the importance of acknowledging those whose lives were unjustly bound by slavery.
General Colin L. Powell – Colin Powell Elementary School (Centreville)
General Powell was the first Black Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and U.S. Secretary of State. A longtime county resident, he was deeply committed to youth mentorship and public service, founding America’s Promise Alliance to help young people succeed.
Louise Archer – Louise Archer Elementary School (Vienna)
Louise Archer dedicated her life to education, serving as principal of the Vienna Colored School for 26 years. She provided academic instruction, life skills, and even transportation for her students, ensuring they had opportunities to thrive despite systemic barriers.
Why It Matters
These markers are more than signs, they are gateways to understanding the rich and complex history of the county. By acknowledging the past and ensuring a fuller historical narrative, the county strives to create a more inclusive future where all voices and histories are recognized and valued.
SIGN UP FOR DAILY EMAIL HEADLINES