Tree Planting Season Shifts Due to Changing Climate

Published on
09/09/2024
new tree planted behind the government center

 

What may seem like merely an administrative change is actually a signal flare for a changing local climate.

County staff recently determined that due to the increasingly warming climate in Fairfax County, the start to tree planting must move from Sept. 1 to Oct. 1 and that the duration of the window would extend through all of winter. This new tree planting time from Oct. 1 to May 31 ensures the optimal health and survival of newly planted trees.

“Adapting to the changing climate is crucial for the success of establishing newly planted trees," says Adam Lipera, forest conservation chief from Land Development Services. "Warmer temperatures and shifting weather patterns, extreme weather events and changing soil conditions are just a few of the challenges that can significantly impact tree growth and survival as a result of climate change.”

 

Warmer Autumns and Winters Explain Reason for the Shift

The delayed start of the tree planting window is a direct result of hotter temperatures making it difficult for plants to properly take root and prosper. Young trees do not survive well if they are planted when it is too hot and dry.

According to daily temperature data recorded by the National Weather Service, September temperatures have increased 4 to 6 degrees on average in Fairfax County since 1962. Average temperatures are expected to increase an additional 4.4 to 9 degrees between now and 2085. The extension of the tree planting window through winter is a result of the ground no longer freezing through the winter months, another impact of climate change.

 

Weather vs. Climate

What is the difference between “weather” and “climate”?

  • Weather = day-to-day conditions, individual storms, individual heat/cold events
     
  • Climate = norms for an area, based on averages of 20+ years

This new tree planting window aligns with the pillars and goals of Resilient Fairfax, the county’s plan to adapt and become more resilient to changing climate-related conditions such as extreme heat, severe storms and flooding. The Resilient Fairfax pillar of adaptive environments directs the county to “integrate climate change considerations into the urban forestry program.”

 

Tree Plantings and Other Initiatives Also Support Climate Resilience

In addition to adjusting the timing of tree plantings, we’ve joined with community partners to implement other tree-related initiatives to support climate resilience.

Our Urban Forest Management Division, Fairfax County Public Schools, Facilities Management Division, and the Office of Environmental and Energy Coordination have teamed up to plant trees in the county’s hottest areas, also known as urban heat islands. Examples of sites receiving tree plantings this year include Annandale Terrace Elementary, Greenbriar West Elementary, Franklin Middle, Lake Anne Elementary, Clearview Elementary and Liberty Middle School. Thousands of trees are also planted each year by non-profit and community organizations.

The county’s Landscaping and Screening Zoning Ordinance amendment updated our requirements for parking lot landscaping (including tree canopy coverage), transitional screening and barrier requirements. For other parking-related amendments, read about Parking Reimagined.

County staff are also researching the resilience, adaptability and habitat migration of over 300 tree species. The goal is to use the data to encourage the planting of native and adaptive tree species that are better able to withstand “warmer, wetter, weirder” conditions and the shift in hardiness zones.

 

Local Tree Changes Follow National Plant Hardiness Updates

In November 2023, the U.S. Department of Agriculture released a new version of its Plant Hardiness Zone Map, updating this valuable tool for gardeners and researchers for the first time since 2012. USDA’s Plant Hardiness Zone Map is the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which plants are most likely to thrive at a location.

As the climate changes, hardiness zones are shifting northward. Fairfax County was previously classified as Zone 7a. As of 2023, we are now in Zone 7b. We are projected to be in Zone 8 within the next few decades. When you are selecting a tree, it is recommended that you choose a tree that can thrive in zones 7b and above.

 

Need Guidance on Tree Planting?

For guidance on tree planting and other tree information, see our Trees page and the Tree Basics Booklet.

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