Department Resources

Point-in-Time Count - 2023

Fairfax County, in coordination with the surrounding Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area, conducted its 2023 Point-In-Time Count of individuals and families experiencing homelessness on January 25, 2023. This highly coordinated effort provides critical data on the numbers of Fairfax County residents living in shelters, in time-limited transitional housing programs as well as those unsheltered and living on the street in the Fairfax-Falls Church community. There were 1,310 people experiencing homelessness in Fairfax County on the night of the 2023 Point-in-Time Count. This is a increase of 10 percent (119 people) from the 2022 Point-in-Time Count, in which there were 1,191 people identified as experiencing homelessness.

The Point-in-Time Count dashboard (see below) includes:

The total number of people identified as experiencing homelessness between the 2005 and 2023 Point-in-Time Counts;
The Point-in-Time Count demographics between 2017 and 2023; and
The shelter and housing capacity compiled as part of the Housing Inventory Counts conducted between 2005 and 2023.

Dashboard Tips:

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Data can be viewed by different characteristics such as year, population, or project type.
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Key Findings of the 2023 Point-in-Time Count

Total Count: There were 1,310 people experiencing homelessness on the night of the 2023 Point-in-Time Count. This is a increase of 10 percent (119 people) from the 2022 Point-in-Time Count in which there were 1,191 people identified as experiencing homelessness.
Overall Trend: After a steady reduction of people experiencing homelessness on the night of the Point-in-Time Counts between the 2008 and 2017, a decrease of 47 percent (871 people), the number of people experiencing homelessness identified through the counts increased 27 percent (258 people) between 2017 and 2021 and then decreased 3 percent (31 people) in 2022.
Different Trends by Household Type: The number of people in families with children experiencing homelessness increased by 33 percent (188 people) between the 2022 and 2023 counts. This increase is primarily attributed to the multiple negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on families in terms of health, employment, and inflationary costs, especially for housing. Meanwhile, the number of single adults experiencing homelessness decreased by 11 percent (71 people) during the same time.
- Subpopulations
  - Chronic Homelessness: There were 285 adults identified as experiencing chronic homelessness during the 2022 Point-in-Time Count (33 percent of the total adults counted) and 257 adults identified to be experiencing chronic homelessness during the 2023 Point-in-Time Count (30 percent of total adults counted).
  - Veterans: There were 32 people that identified as veterans identified during the 2022 Point-in-Time Count (4 percent of the total adults counted) and 34 people that identified as veterans during the 2023 Point-in-Time Count (4 percent of total adults counted).
  - Transition Age Youth (18-24): There were 91 transition aged youth identified during the 2022 Point-in-Time Count (8 percent of the total adults) and 73 transition aged youth identified during the 2023 Point-in-Time Count (9 percent of total adults).
  - Survivors of Domestic Violence: There were 115 households identified as currently fleeing domestic violence and 220 households that reported a history of domestic violence during the 2022 Point-in-Time Count (15 percent and 28 percent of total households counted). There were 87 households identified as currently fleeing domestic violence and 229 households that reported a history of domestic violence during the 2023 Point-in-Time Count (11 percent and 30 percent of the total households counted)
- Demographics
  - Race: The most significant disparity in the demographics of those experiencing homelessness on the night of the 2023 Point-in-Time Count remains the disproportionate representation of people identifying as Black or African American. While 10.8 percent of the general population in Fairfax County is estimated to identify as Black or African American , 48 percent of people experiencing homelessness on the night of the count identified as Black or African American. The imbalance slightly improved from the 2022 count, when 50 percent of people identified as Black or African.
  - Age: There were 19 individuals aged 70 years and above experiencing homelessness on the night of the 2023 Point-in-Time Count (2 percent of the total adults), including an individual in emergency shelter at the age of 97 years old.

In contrast to the Point-in-Time Count, it is important to note that the number of people experiencing homelessness over a full year is higher. Fairfax County reported to the US Department of Housing and Urban Development for federal fiscal year 2022 ending in September that the total number of sheltered homeless persons, not including dedicated domestic violence shelters, was 3,135 people. Meanwhile, Fairfax County Public Schools report that a total of 1,936 students have been identified as homeless over the school year so far as of April 20, 2023, as defined by the US Department of Education’s broader “homeless” definition.

Council of Governments (COG) PIT Report

Data from Fairfax County is part of a regional analysis and annual report on homelessness by the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments (COG) Homeless Services Planning and Coordinating Committee. Concerned by the lack of regional data available, COG undertook the first effort to produce a Point-in-Time count of homeless adults and children in metropolitan Washington in 2001. Learn more at mwcog.org/homelessnessreport.

Office to Prevent and End Homelessness

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Point-in-Time Count - 2023

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