Candidates for office must meet certain qualifications and are required to file specific documents in order to qualify to appear on the ballot. These qualifications and requirements may vary slightly depending on whether the office sought is a local office, a general assembly seat, a statewide office, or a federal office. Generally, all candidates must meet the following minimum qualifications:
- A candidate must be qualified to vote for and to hold the office being sought.
- A candidate must have been a resident of the Commonwealth of Virginia for at least one year immediately preceding the election.
Citizens who are interested in running for state or local offices in Virginia should start by downloading the appropriate Candidate Information Bulletin from the Virginia Department of Elections website to get information about qualifications for a particular office, filing requirements and deadlines, where to file the required forms and documents, and other information about running for a particular office.
Virginia Department of Elections
Phone: (804) 864-8901
Toll-free in Virginia: (800) 552-9745
Fax: (804) 371-0194
Washington Building
1100 Bank Street, First Floor
Richmond, VA 23219
Fairfax County residents needing forms and/or assistance may contact the Fairfax County Office of Elections.
Fairfax County Office of Elections
Email: voting@fairfaxcounty.gov
Phone: 703-222-0776
Fairfax County Government Center
11200 Government Center Parkway, Suite 323
Fairfax, VA 22035
Candidates for office must also comply with all applicable state laws, including those regarding campaign finance and advertising. For more information on becoming a candidate including forms, bulletins, calendars and more, please visit the Virginia Department of Elections website.