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Fairfax County, Virginia
Fairfax County Virginia
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  1. Home
  2. Public Works and Environmental Services
  3. Invasive Plant Alternatives

Public Works and Environmental Services Alert:

Invasive Plant Alternatives

We can learn about and appreciate the great diversity of plants and animals native to Northern Virginia. To help protect them, we can plant native plants to reduce the spread of invasives.

Why Use Native Plants?

Native plants are a great choice for gardens because they support local wildlife and make our outdoor spaces beautiful. Non-native plants can harm native wildlife and can sometimes lead to the spread of diseases.

Here's why you should choose native plants:

  • They add beauty to the landscape.
  • They provide food and shelter for animals, like birds, bees, and butterflies.
  • They provide healthy habitats for birds and other wildlife that control ticks and mosquitoes which can spread diseases.
  • Their deep roots help prevent soil erosion.
  • They can be easier to care for because they often require less water, fertilizers, and pesticides.
  • They can be used for privacy, shade, and blocking noise.

Plant This, Not That

Instead of these invasive plants: Burning Bush
(Euonymus alatus), Butterfly Bush (Buddleia davidii), English Ivy (Hedera helix), Fountain Grass (Pennisetum alopecuroides), Common Periwinkle (Vinda minor), Invasive Bamboo, Try these native alternatives [These native plants provide growth habit and color similar to the
invasive species, while also benefitting local wildlife.] Red Chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia), Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), Green and Gold (Chrysogonum virginianum), Muhly Grass (Muhlenbergia capillaris), Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia), Eastern Red Cedar ((Juniperus virginiana)
Download the "Plant This, Not That" Brochure

What to Plant?

When choosing plants for your garden, it’s important to pick the right plants for the right spot. Instead of invasive plants, try native alternatives using these resources:

  • Northern Virginia Soil and Water Conservation District: Plant This, Not That
  • Department of Public Works and Environmental Services: Native Plants for Home Gardens
  • Green Spring Gardens: Gardening Resources
  • Plant NOVA Natives: Native Plant Lists for Professionals and Native Plants for Northern Virginia
  • Earth Sangha: Native Plant Compendium
  • Master Gardeners of Northern Virginia: Invasive Plants and Native Alternatives

Where to Buy Native Plants?

You can get native plants from many places like

  • Stores that only sell native plants
  • Regular garden shops that mark native plants with red stickers
  • Special local plant sales
  • Online plant nurseries
  • Community seedling sales and giveaways

Learn more at:

  • Plant NOVA Natives Quick Start Guide,
  • Plant NOVA Trees Where to buy,
  • Earth Sangha Wild Plant Nursery Species List.
More About Invasive Species

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