As warmer weather returns, so do mosquitoes and ticks — and with them, the risk of several serious illnesses. The Fairfax County Health Department joins other public health agencies in urging the public to take extra precautions this spring and summer to avoid bites and protect themselves and their families from illnesses spread by ticks, mosquitoes and other pests.

Staff members from the Health Department’s Disease Carrying Insect program work year-round to educate the community about the precautions one can take to protect themselves from being bitten, and actions that can help reduce the insect populations. From exhibiting at community events to disseminating fun and informative educational materials, the central message is that it’s important to actively reduce the chances of contracting an illness from insect bites.

Mosquitoes are known carriers of diseases like West Nile virus, Zika virus, dengue and Chikungunya, while ticks can transmit Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Experts warn that as climate patterns shift, these pests are appearing earlier in the season and in greater numbers.

To minimize the risk of bites, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend the following tips:

• Use insect repellent with DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus.
• Wear long sleeves and pants when in wooded or grassy areas.
• Check yourself, your children, and pets for ticks after spending time outdoors.
• Eliminate standing water around your home, as it serves as a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
• Shower soon after being outdoors to wash off ticks and reduce the chance of tick-borne illnesses.

Staying vigilant and taking preventive measures can help ensure a safer and more enjoyable spring season. If you develop symptoms like fever, rash, or unusual fatigue after a bite, health experts urge you to seek medical attention promptly.

Learn more about the Health Department’s Disease Carrying Insect program and how to protect yourself and your family on the county website, and view available information and education materials.

Attendees at the Fairfax County Earth Day celebration learn about preventing illnesses from mosquito and tick bites.