Why we share officer-involved shooting information:

Providing information regarding the Fairfax County Police Department’s officer-involved shootings will help the community understand what officers encounter and the criminal and administrative investigative processes related to these events.  Engagement with our community is critical toward receiving valuable input to constantly review our policies and practices for all levels of use of force. 

The Fairfax County Police Department and our County

The Fairfax County Police Department has an authorized strength of 1,469 sworn law enforcement officer positions that protect and serve the communities of the County. On average, officers respond to over 400,000 calls for service each year while serving the community.

To learn more about the Fairfax County Police Department, please review our annual reports.  

To learn more about the population and demographics of Fairfax County, please visit Fairfax County Population and Demographic Overview.

What is an officer-involved shooting?

An officer-involved shooting is the discharge of a firearm, at a person, or at an occupied vehicle, whether intentional or unintentional, while in the performance of their duties as a law enforcement officer. For the purposes of this posting, an officer-involved shooting will only refer to the instances in which an officer discharged a firearm at a person, or at a vehicle occupied by a person or persons, and not officer actions in animal cases.

To learn more about the Fairfax County Police Department General Order governing use of force, please review General Order 540.

What happens when deadly force is deployed?

It is the policy and commitment of your Police Department that our officers hold the highest regard for the sanctity of human life, liberty and dignity. The application of deadly force is to be deployed only when reasonably necessary and when all lesser means of force options were not effective or could not reasonably be used under the circumstances. 

Unfortunately, as a part of their duties and responsibilities, officers may encounter life-threatening situations, resulting in the decision to use deadly force. Once deadly force is deployed, the circumstances of the use of deadly force and the officers’ actions undergo thorough, unbiased, and parallel criminal and administrative investigations. 

Criminal investigations are conducted by detectives from the Major Crimes Bureau. The purpose of the criminal investigation is to determine if any criminal laws were violated by the involved officer(s), as well as all other individuals involved in the incident. Upon completion of the criminal investigation, all cases involving an officer's deployment of deadly force are forwarded to the Office of the Fairfax County Commonwealth’s Attorney for a determination of criminal liability on all individuals involved in the incident. The Commonwealth’s Attorney serves independently from the Fairfax County government and the Fairfax County Police Department.

Administrative investigations are conducted by detectives from the Internal Affairs Bureau. The purpose of the administrative investigation is to determine if any internal policies, procedures, training, and/or regulations were violated by not just the officer(s) involved in the use of deadly force, but all officers involved with the incident. When deadly force is used, the officer(s) who deployed the deadly force is immediately relieved of law enforcement duties by the Internal Affairs Bureau, pending the outcome of the investigation. All evidence gathered during the criminal investigation is provided to the detectives conducting the administrative investigation. Once the Internal Affairs Bureau has concluded its internal administrative investigation, the administrative investigation case file is provided to the involved officer’s division commander to begin the command review process.  

To view the general flow of both the criminal and administrative investigative processes, please click here.

To learn more about the investigative procedures of deadly force deployment, please review Standard Operating Procedure 12-045: Investigation of Deadly Force Deployment.

What kind of training and accreditation do we have?

The Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services requires a minimum of 480 hours of academy training and 100 hours of field training instruction to be certified as a law enforcement officer.  Fairfax County law enforcement recruits who attend the Fairfax County Criminal Justice Academy receive 950 hours of academy training and 480 hours of field training instruction, which exceeds the minimum training mandates established by the Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services. In addition, to maintain their law enforcement certification, our officers must complete a minimum of 40 hours of in-service retraining every two years. 

The Police Department is nationally accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies and state accredited by the Virginia Law Enforcement Professional Standards Commission.

To view the Police Department’s press release on accreditation, please click here.

Officer-Involved Shooting summaries:

2005 - Present

The table below provides additional information regarding the Fairfax County Police Department’s officer-involved shootings from 2005 to Present. Summaries of any future officer-involved shootings will be posted as the information becomes available. 

In order to view the data, please follow these steps:

• To view detailed information on all officer-involved shootings for a specific year, please click on the year at the top of the table.  
• To view a detailed map representing the locations for each officer-involved shooting for a specific year, please click on the number in the Total row which corresponds to that year.

Archived Summaries (2005-2015)