Skip to main content
Fairfax County, Virginia
Fairfax County Virginia
Fairfax County Virginia

FFX Global Navigation

    • LDS Home
    • Permit Library
    • Building Review
    • Building & Trade Inspections
    • Site Review
    • Site Inspections
    • Codes and Policies
      • Building and Site Codes
      • Public Facility Manual
      • Zoning Ordinance
    • Letters to Industry
    • Project Management Program
    • PLUS (Online Permitting System)
    • GIS Applications
    • Forms & Publications
    • Education & Outreach Events
    • Records | FOIA
    • Contact Us
      • Meet With Staff
      • Staff Directory
  • Residents
    • Animals & Pets
      • Adoptions
      • Animal Control & Regulations
      • Guide to Dogs
      • Lost & Found Pets
      • Shelter Support & Supplies
      • Wildlife
      • More
      Courts & Legal
      • Case Information
      • Circuit Court Docket
      • Jury Duty
      • Land Records
      • Magistrate
      • Public Law Library
      • Self-Help Resources
      • Traffic Court
      • Vital Records
      • More
      Environment & Energy
      • Invasive Species
      • Litter
      • Recycle, Trash & Compost
      • Sustain Fairfax
      • Trees
      • Watersheds
      • More
      Health & Human Services
      • Basic Needs & Assistance
      • Disability Services
      • Diseases & Conditions
      • Domestic & Sexual Violence
      • Health Clinics
      • Mental Health
      • Opioids
      • More
      Individuals & Families
      • Children & Youth
      • Federal Workforce
      • Immigrants
      • Military & Veterans
      • New Residents
      • Older Adults
      • Parents
      • People with Disabilities
      • Volunteers
      • More
      Land Use & Planning
      • Comprehensive Plan
      • County Capital Projects
      • Data Centers
      • Land Records
      • Parks Planning
      • Planning Projects
      • Research Tools
      • Transportation Projects
      • Urban Centers
      • More
      Library & Education
      • Adult Education
      • Early Childhood Programs
      • Library Branches
      • Library Catalog Search
      • Public Schools
      • More
      Parks & Recreation
      • Arts
      • Athletic Fields
      • Camps
      • Community Centers
      • Parktakes Classes
      • Rec Centers
      • Senior Centers
      • Teen Centers
      • Trails
      • More
      Permits & Licenses
      • Birth & Death Certificates
      • Building
      • Child Care
      • Dogs
      • Health
      • Marriage
      • Park Use
      • Solicitors
      • More
      Property & Housing
      • Affordable Housing
      • Code & Zoning
      • Neighborhoods
      • Real Estate Values
      • Recycling & Trash
      • Tenant Landlord Issues
      • Utilities
      • More
      Public Safety & Emergencies
      • 9-1-1
      • Emergency Preparedness
      • Fire & Rescue
      • Gun Violence Prevention
      • Police
      • Scams
      • Sheriff
      • Storm Center
      • More
      Roads & Commuting
      • Bike & Walk
      • Connector Bus
      • Metrobus & Metrorail
      • Park & Ride
      • Pedestrian Safety
      • Road Maintenance/VDOT
      • Street Parking
      • Toll Roads
      • Transportation Projects
      • More
      Taxes & Fees
      • Car Taxes
      • Park Fees
      • Real Estate Taxes
      • Tax Relief
      • Trash Disposal Fees
      • More
      Voting & Elections
      • Absentee Voting
      • Early Voting
      • Election Results
      • Polling Places
      • Voter Registration
      • More
      Weather & Climate
      • Air Quality
      • Climate Action Dashboard
      • Extreme Heat
      • Floods
      • Ready Fairfax
      • Resilient Fairfax
      • Snow
      • Tornadoes
      • More
  • Business
    • Business & Construction
      • Building Permits
      • Code & Zoning
      • Land Use
      • More
      Business Services
      • Business Emergency Preparedness
      • Business Taxes
      • Consumer Services
      • Employer Transportation Service
      • Green Business Partners Program
      • Home-Based Business
      • Regulation & Licensing
      • Small Business
      • Starting a Business
      • Workplace Issues
      • More
      Doing Business with Fairfax
      • Contracting and Procurement
      • Current Solicitations
      • Permits
      • Vendor Pitch Portal
      • More
  • Government
    • About
      • Codes & Standards
      • Countywide Strategic Plan
      • Facilities & Locations
      • History of Fairfax County
      • Operating Status
      • More
      Board of Supervisors
      • Auditor
      • Board Members
      • Boards, Authorities & Commissions
      • Clerk Services
      • Committees
      • Meetings & Agendas
      • More
      Budget & Finance
      • Bonds
      • Budget
      • Financial Transparency
      • Unclaimed Money
      • More
      Departments & Agencies
      Jobs & Employment
      • Full-Time Openings
      • Internships
      • Seasonal & Non-Merit
      Maps & Data
      • Countywide Data Analytics
      • Demographics
      • Geographic Information Systems
      • Interactive Data Tools
      • More
      One Fairfax
      • Digital Equity
      • Inclusive Engagement
      • Trust Policy
  • Fairfax County Virginia
  • Services
    • Find
      • Animal Services
      • Health Clinics
      • Jobs
      • Library Resources
      • Lost or Found Pet
      • Mental Health Support
      • Park Classes
      • Real Estate Values
      • Recycling & Trash
      • Volunteer Opportunities
      • More
      Pay
      • Business Taxes
      • Car Taxes
      • Dog Licenses
      • Driving & Parking Fines
      • False Alarm Fees
      • Real Estate/Property Taxes
      • SACC Payments
      • More
      Register/Apply
      • Basic Needs & Assistance
      • Building Inspections
      • Car Registration
      • Fairfax Alerts
      • Permits & Licenses
      • Tax Relief
      • Vote
      • More
      Report
      • Animal Control Issues
      • Consumer Complaints
      • Crime
      • Domestic Violence
      • Financial Crimes
      • Neighborhood Complaints
      • Road Issues to VDOT
      • Street Light Outages
      • More
  • Connect
    • Alerts, Emails & Apps
      • Email Subscriptions
      • Fairfax Alerts
      • Mobile App
      • More
      Community Engagement
      • Surveys & Projects
      Contact
      • Directory
      • Hotlines & Emergency Numbers
      • VDOT
      • VFOIA Requests
      • More
      News & Events
      • Daily Headlines
      • Emergency Information Blog
      • Events Calendar
      • NewsCenter
      • NotiCentro (Spanish)
      • Public Meetings Calendar
      • More
      Social Media
      • Comments Policy
      • Directory of Accounts
      • More
      TV, Video & Podcasts
      • Channel 16
      • Podcasts & Radio
      • YouTube
      • More
  • TRANSLATE
    • Language Selection

      To change the language of this website, click the drop-down list and select the desired language. The Fairfax County Web site is being translated through "machine translation" powered by Google Translate. Disclaimer

Land Development Services

  1. Home
  2. Land Development Services
  3. A Homeowner’s Role in the Land Development Review Process

Land Development Services Alert:

CONTACT INFORMATION: Land Development Services is open Monday through Thursday, 8 a.m. - 4 p.m., and Friday, 9:15 a.m. - 4 p.m. After 3:45 p.m., walk-in service may be limited. Customers may be added to the queue until 4 p.m., if staff are available and wait times allow.
703-222-0801 TTY 711
LandDevelopmentServices@fairfaxcounty.gov
12055 Government Center Pkwy, Suite 324
Fairfax, VA 22035
fairfaxcounty
Bill Hicks
Director

Department Resources

  • LDS Home
  • Permit Library
  • Building Review
  • Building & Trade Inspections
  • Site Review
  • Site Inspections
  • Codes and Policies
    • Building and Site Codes
    • Public Facility Manual
    • Zoning Ordinance
  • Letters to Industry
  • Project Management Program
  • PLUS (Online Permitting System)
  • GIS Applications
  • Forms & Publications
  • Education & Outreach Events
  • Records | FOIA
  • Contact Us
    • Meet With Staff
    • Staff Directory
  • facebook

A Homeowner’s Role in the Land Development Review Process

House

A guide to staying informed, making decisions, and working effectively with consultants, contractors and Fairfax County.

A successful project is dependent on the successful collaboration of all stakeholders involved. This guide outlines the roles of property owners, their designer/contractors and county staff in the completion of a project.

Understanding Each Participant’s Role

As the property owner, your involvement throughout the project is key to its success!

  • Clearly explain your objectives and priorities to your design consultant and/or contractor before design work begins.
  • Review your consultant/contractor’s schedule.
  • Determine if a bond or escrow will be required, and the criteria for it to be released.
  • Ensure that your consultants and contractors have the required licenses and credentials.
  • Confirm whether permits are required.  
  • Review all submissions before they are submitted to the county and hold your consultants accountable for the quality of the submissions.
  • Understand how all site conditions and regulatory requirements may affect the scope of your project. Refer to Plan Ahead for more information on assessing feasibility.
  • Obtain an estimate from your consultant/contractor for the costs of permit applications, design services, construction, materials and maintenance.
  • Understand the long-term maintenance responsibility associated with the features of your consultant’s design, including stormwater management facilities. Consider alternatives that will minimize maintenance responsibilities.
  • There are always options and trade-offs when developing a design. Ask your consultant for the pros and cons of various alternatives, and remain involved in deciding which alternative to select, based on your priorities and preferences.
  • Stay engaged during the plan review process, reviewing county comments and your consultant’s responses. Use the county’s Planning and Land Use System (PLUS) to track the status of your application.
  • Stay engaged during construction, review inspection reports in PLUS, and confirm that key construction milestones are met.
  • Confirm that contractors are using the approved plans and have obtained required permits before work begins.
  • Consider requesting a periodic update from your consultant/contractor to report on the project status and upcoming milestones. It may also be helpful to clarify with your consultant whether design features require additional submission or if approval requirements—such as waivers, Geotech studies, or similar requirements—are critical to the project, so you can proactively avoid unnecessary costs or delays.
  • Obtain copies of all approved plans and final approvals before making the final payment to the consultant/contractor.

Design consultants design the technical plans and supporting documents required for county review to ensure that the project design meets all applicable standards and regulations. Depending on the project scope, the design team may include a civil engineer, land surveyor, architect, structural engineer, certified arborist, landscape architect, geotechnical engineer, or other specialists.

The construction contractor implements the approved design and coordinates with county inspectors.

Together, the role of the design and construction team is to manage the successful completion of the project by:

  • Evaluating existing site conditions and preparing accurate, code-compliant plans that are complete at the time of submission.
  • Conducting quality control reviews before submissions to the county.
  • Designing the project in accordance with all applicable requirements.
  • Responding to county review comments and coordinating resubmissions and revisions.
  • Explaining design options, constraints, costs, and consequences to the property owner, and providing professional recommendations.
  • Resolving discrepancies, conflicts or mistakes discovered after plan approval.
  • Constructing the project in accordance with approved plans, permits, and applicable codes.
  • Coordinating inspections with county staff and preparing and submitting required certifications, as-built information, and other project closeout documentation.

  • County staff and other review agencies review submitted plans and perform field inspections to check for general compliance with applicable standards and regulations.
  • Staff interprets, applies, and enforces applicable standards and regulations during plan review and inspections. Staff will identify items that are out of compliance, but staff does not review and inspect 100% of every element of the project.
  • Staff can provide input on proposed alternatives to achieve regulatory compliance; however, staff does not provide design advice.
  • Fairfax County Land Development Services (LDS) staff coordinates with other county agencies when those agencies have review authority.

During construction, county staff’s role is to inspect the work for compliance with approved plans and applicable laws and to identify corrections required to achieve compliance. 

  • Staff coordinates with the consultant/contractor to respond to construction-related complaints.
  • Staff does not serve as the property owner’s engineer, designer, project manager, construction representative, or legal adviser. The property owner and the owner’s consultants remain responsible for selecting and designing an acceptable solution.

How To Stay Engaged

Before a Plan is Submitted

Early coordination with your consultant is one of the most effective ways to avoid unexpected impacts and revisions. Before authorizing submission, ask your consultant to walk you through:

  • The proposed limits of clearing and disturbance.
  • Existing and proposed grades and drainage patterns.
  • Utility locations and connections.
  • Trees proposed for removal or preservation and required protection measures.
  • Retaining walls, slopes, easements and construction access.
  • Potential impacts on adjoining properties.
  • Required permits, approvals, inspections and anticipated review steps.
  • The proposed stormwater facilities and how they function.
  • Other reasonable designs considered and why the proposed design was selected.

During Plan Review

County comments are generally provided to the submitting consultant through the PLUS review platform. Comments may identify code deficiencies, request additional information or require coordination among design disciplines.

  1. Follow the permitting progress in PLUS. Access PLUS to follow your project through the permit-review process. Typical process timelines are posted weekly on the LDS metrics webpage. You can compare these timelines with your project’s specific workflow.
  2. Discuss major revisions with your consultant. Review changes to grading, drainage, utilities, tree preservation, retaining walls, or limits of disturbance before the revised plan is submitted.
  3. Ask about alternatives. When a comment requires a design change, ask your consultant what technically feasible options are available, and what advantages, disadvantages, costs and impacts accompany each option.
  4. Document decisions. Keep copies of plans, emails, contracts, reports, approvals and agreed design changes.
  5. Seek clarification when needed. Your consultant should generally answer project-specific design questions. County staff can explain review comments and requirements but cannot redesign the project or select a private design option for you.

Before Construction Begins

  • Obtain a copy of the final approved plan and confirm that your contractor has the same version.
  • Ask your consultant to identify required preconstruction meetings, permits, inspections and certifications.
  • Walk the site with your contractor and consultant.
  • Ensure that your consultant/contractor locates the approved limits of disturbance, tree protection fencing, construction entrances, easements, utilities, drainage features and areas that must remain undisturbed, as applicable.
  • Confirm how unexpected field conditions and proposed changes will be handled.
  • Establish who will communicate with county inspectors.
  • Do not authorize field changes that are inconsistent with the approved plan. Some field adjustments require approval from the project engineer or Fairfax County before work proceeds. Ensure that the necessary approvals are obtained before authorizing the change.

During Construction

Continue to monitor the project and communicate regularly with your contractor and consultant. Raise concerns promptly so issues can be evaluated before additional work occurs. Pay particular attention to:

  • Work outside the approved limits of disturbance.
  • Removal or relocation of tree protection fencing.
  • Unapproved utility trenches, access routes, or material storage areas.
  • Damage to adjoining property or protected resources.
  • Field changes that do not appear on the approved plan.

County inspectors verify compliance with approved plans and applicable requirements. They do not supervise daily construction, enforce private contracts, or act as the owner’s construction manager.

 

When to Contact Fairfax County

Contact LDS when you need:

  • Clarification of a county review comment or applicable process.
  • Information about the status of a submitted plan or permit.
  • Help identifying the appropriate review or inspection group.
  • Information about obtaining approved plans or public records.
  • To report a potential violation of an approved plan or active construction requirement.

For questions involving design, cost, construction methods, professional liability, property boundaries, contracts or disputes with a consultant or contractor, contact the appropriate private professional or legal advisor.

 

Keep Your Project on Track

The most successful projects involve regular communication between the property owner, consultant, contractor, and county staff. Review your plans, ask questions, document decisions, and remain involved from initial design through final inspection.

 

 


Need Help? Call 703-222-0801, TTY 711.

Monday through Thursday from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. and Friday from 9:15 a.m. to 4 p.m.

 

  • LDS Permit Library:  Access guides to navigate every record type in PLUS.
  • Letters to Industry:  Subscribe for LDS announcements, notices, and tech bulletins.
  • Meet With Staff:  Find a staff member to help you with the permit process.

Recent Interactions

    Ask Fairfax

    Terms & Conditions
    Live chat available Search our site
    • facebook
    • Translate
    • Awards
    • Site Feedback
    • PRIVACY POLICY & COPYRIGHT
    Main Address

    12000 Government Center Pkwy
    Fairfax, VA 22035

    Phone

    703-324-7329

    TTY 711

    Site Tools
    • Website Accessibility
    • Translate
    • Download Mobile App
    Support
    • ADA Accessibility
    • FOIA Requests
    • Website Administrator
    Additional Resources
    • Fairfax County Public Schools
    • Economic Development Authority
    • Visit Fairfax
    • Council of Governments
    • Commonwealth of Virginia
    • USA.gov
    • Calendar
    • Channel 16
    • Mail
    • Security
    • WIFI
    • Facebook
    • Twitter
    • Instagram
    • YouTube
    • Mobile

    The Official Site of Fairfax County