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Fairfax County, Virginia
Fairfax County Virginia
Fairfax County Virginia

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Land Development Services

  1. Home
  2. Land Development Services
  3. Codes and Standards

Land Development Services Alert:

CONTACT INFORMATION: Monday through Thursday, 8 a.m. - 4 p.m. and Friday, 9:15 a.m. - 4 p.m. Please note that visitors may not be added to in-person queues past 3:45 p.m.
703-222-0801 TTY 711
LandDevelopmentServices@fairfaxcounty.gov
12055 Government Center Pkwy
Fairfax, VA 22035
fairfaxcounty
Bill Hicks
Director

Department Resources

  • LDS Home
  • Permit Library
  • Site Development
  • Plan Review
  • Building & Trade Inspections
  • Project Management Program
  • Codes and Policies
    • Building and Site Codes
    • Public Facility Manual
    • Zoning Ordinance
  • Letters to Industry
  • Online Applications
    • PLUS Portal
    • Mapping/GIS Applications
  • Forms & Publications
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Codes and Standards

 
Building Codes Site Development Codes Recently Proposed & Adopted Amendments

 

 

Building Codes

Fairfax County is required to enforce the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (USBC) and the Statewide Fire Prevention Code (SFPC). Both codes are administered by the Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development and reference the 2018 International Codes as published by the International Code Council. Learn more about the USBC, referenced codes and their adoption dates since 1973.

 

Statewide Codes

Note: Administrative provisions of the 2021 Uniform Statewide Building Code (USBC) became effective on Jan. 18, 2024. From Jan. 18, 2024, until Jan. 17, 2025, permit applicants may choose to use the technical provisions of either the 2018 or 2021 USBC. Mixing technical provisions between the two editions of the code is prohibited. Beginning Jan. 18, 2025, all applications and plans must meet the 2021 USBC requirements. There is no grace period for the Statewide Fire Prevention Code which became effective on Jan. 18, 2024.

Note: When you click on the relevant code volume, scroll down the left navigation bar to find the chapter and section that you need. Access the full content of the code volume through the left navigation free of charge.

  • 2021 Virginia Construction Code (IBC)  |  2018 Virginia Construction Code (IBC)
  • 2017 Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities (ICC/ANSI A117.1)  |  2009 Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities (ICC/ANSI A117.1)
  • 2021 Virginia Residential Code (IRC)  |  2018 Virginia Residential Code (IRC)
  • 2021 Virginia Energy Conservation Code  |  2018 Virginia Energy Conservation Code
  • 2021 Virginia Mechanical Code (IMC)  |  2018 Virginia Mechanical Code (IMC)
  • 2021 Virginia Plumbing Code (IPC)  |  2018 Virginia Plumbing Code (IPC)
  • 2021 Virginia Fuel Gas Code (IFGC)  |  2018 Virginia Fuel Gas Code (IFGC)
  • 2020 National Electrical Code  |  2017 National Electrical Code (To access this code, you are required to register for a free account.)
  • 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code  |  2018 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code
  • 2021 Virginia Existing Building Code (IBC)  |  2018 Virginia Existing Building Code (IBC)
  • 2021 Virginia Maintenance Code (IBC)  |  2018 Virginia Maintenance Code (IBC)
  • 2021 Virginia Building and Fire Code Related Regulations  |  2018 Virginia Building and Fire Code Related Regulations
  • 2021 Statewide Fire Prevention Code

 

Letters to Industry - Technical Bulletins

  • Technical Bulletins

 

County Code

  • Chapter 61, Building Provision
  • Chapter 62, Fire Prevention Code
  • Chapter 65, Plumbing and Gas Provisions
  • Chapter 67.1, Sanitary Sewers and Sewage Disposal
  • Chapter 117, Expedited Building Plan Review
  • Chapter 109.1, Solid Waste Management
  • Chapter 112.2, Zoning Ordinance
  • Appendix A, Floodplains
  • Appendix Q, Land Development Services Fee Schedule | Fee Schedule effective July 1, 2026

 

Fire Code

The Fairfax County Fire Marshal is authorized to act on behalf of the Fairfax County Building Official regarding enforcement of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (USBC), providing primary USBC enforcement in the area of fire protection systems.

  • 2021 Statewide Fire Prevention Code
  • Chapter 62, Fire Prevention Code
  • Chapter 9, Public Facilities Manual

Local Design Load Criteria

Type Criteria
Ground snow load 25 psf 1.25 kN/m2
Ultimate Wind Speed (Vult):    

Risk Category I
Risk Category II and Residential
Risk Category III

105 mph
115 mph
120 mph

47 m/s
51 m/s
54 m/s

Frost depth
24 in.
600 mm
Earthquake spectral response acceleration
For site-specific designer may obtain information from:
https://hazards.atcouncil.org/
at short periods: 0.129
at 1 second period: 0.053
Residential Seismic Design Category A
Weathering probability for concrete severe
Termite infestation probability moderate to heavy
Decay probability slight to moderate
Ice shield underlayment required yes
Flood hazards (date of entry into National Flood Insurance Program) 3/5/1990
Winter Design Temperature 17°F -9°C
Air freezing index <=1500°F <=815°C
Mean annual temperature 50°F 10°C

An unintended consequence resulting from Virginia’s code development process occurred with the release of the 2021 Virginia Construction Code (VCC). Virginia’s Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) is correcting the 2021 VCC. Until then, please follow this guidance:

  • Ground snow load shown on our website as 25 psf (pounds per square foot) is valid if the design team uses the figures (Figure 1608.2(1) and Figure 1608.2(2)) specified in the 2021 VCC and must comply entirely with ASCE 7-16.
  • If the design team intends to use the ASCE 7-22 instead of the figures and factors provided in 2021 VCC, then the ground snow load posted on our website won’t be applicable. The ground snow load and flat roof snow load calculated in that case would be based on the figures on ASCE 7-22.
  • Until the error is corrected by DHCD, the ground snow load and factors have to be consistent, and designers are not permitted to mix provisions from ASCE 7-16 and ASCE 7-22.
  • All the other sections would be applicable from ASCE 7-22 including the tornado loads. The only inconsistency is on the snow load figures on 2021 VCC and ASCE 7-22 which DHCD is working on currently. Once those figures are fixed by Virginia, we will enforce the referenced ASCE standard.
  • A letter to industry to formalize this guidance will be available soon.

 

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Site Development Codes

The codes regulating site development are generated from federal, state and county laws, regulations, resolutions and policies, as well as specific standards from the Virginia Department of Transportation.
 

Public Facilities Manual

  • Public Facilities Manual
  • Proposed and recently adopted amendments

 

Letters to Industry - Technical Bulletins

  • Technical Bulletins

 

County Code

  • Chapter 2, Property Under County Control
  • Chapter 61, Building Provision
  • Chapter 62, Fire Prevention Code
  • Chapter 65, Plumbing and Gas Provisions
  • Chapter 67.1, Sanitary Sewers and Sewage Disposal
  • Chapter 101, Subdivision Provisions
  • Chapter 102, Streets and Sidewalks
  • Chapter 107, Problem Soils
  • Chapter 109.1, Solid Waste Management
  • Chapter 112.2, Zoning Ordinance
  • Chapter 117, Expedited Land Development Review
  • Chapter 118, Chesapeake Bay Preservation
  • Chapter 119, Grass or Lawn Area
  • Chapter 120, Heritage, Specimen, Memorial and Street Tree Ordinance
  • Chapter 122, Tree Conservation Ordinance
  • Chapter 124.1, Erosion and Stormwater Management Ordinance
  • Appendix A, Floodplains
  • Appendix Q, Land Development Services Fee Schedule | Fee Schedule effective July 1, 2026
  • Proposed and recently adopted amendments

 

 

Tree Conservation

  • Code of Virginia 15.2-961.1, Conservation of trees during land development
  • Code of the County of Fairfax, Virginia Chapter 122, Tree Conservation Ordinance
  • Fairfax County Public Facilities Manual Chapter 12, Tree Conservation
  • Code of the County of Fairfax, Virginia Chapter 46, Health and Safety Menaces
  • County of Fairfax Zoning Ordinance Article 5, Landscaping & Screening
  • Code of the County of Fairfax, Virginia Chapter 118, Chesapeake Bay Preservation Ordinance

 

State Roads and Manuals

  • Virginia Department of Transportation

 

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For general questions about permits, call 703-222-0801, TTY 711, or email staff.

 

 


Need Help? Call 703-222-0801, TTY 711.

Monday through Thursday from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. and Friday from 9:15 a.m. to 4 p.m.

 

  • LDS Permit Library:  Access guides to navigate every record type in PLUS.
  • Letters to Industry:  Subscribe for LDS announcements, notices, and tech bulletins.
  • Meet With Staff:  Find a staff member to help you with the permit process.

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