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Fairfax County, Virginia
Fairfax County Virginia
Fairfax County Virginia

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Health Department

  1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Special Exception Review Criteria

Health Department Alert:

CONTACT INFORMATION: Our administration office at 10777 Main Street in Fairfax is open during regular business hours 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday - Friday. Clinic services are not offered at this location.
703-246-2411 TTY 711
health@fairfaxcounty.gov
10777 Main Street
Fairfax, VA 22030
Gloria Addo-Ayensu, M.D., M.P.H.
Director of Health

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    • Environmental Health
    • Laboratory Services
    • School Health
  • Health Department Services
  • Health Department Programs
    • Disease Carrying Insects - Fight the Bite
    • Homeless Healthcare Program
    • Public Health Youth Ambassadors
    • Stable Families, Thriving Futures
    • Strengthening Antimicrobial Stewardship
  • Clinic Locations
  • Diseases & Conditions
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Special Exception Review Criteria


The criteria below are used by the HCAB in reviewing zoning applications for medical care facilities.  Not all criteria are relevant to every application.

1. Program description. Please provide a brief description of the proposed facility.

2. Demonstrated need for the proposed facility, in the location, at the time, and in the configuration proposed.  Consideration should be given to the following:

  • Anticipated utilization of the proposed facility, including occupancy levels and target client group;
  • Availability of the proposed medical care service within the service area anticipated for the proposed facility;
  • Availability of alternative medical care delivery systems for the proposed target client group within the proposed service area.

3. Institutional Need - What internal factors have led the applicant to conclude that there is a need to develop this facility?  Is this an expansion of an existing service, or is the applicant venturing into a new service area?  How does this development fit with the applicants’ organizational mission statement?

4. Medical/Health Justification, including a description of the proposed medical supervision and treatment plan for the proposed facility.  Consider the impact the operation of the facility would have upon the proposed target client group.

5. The proposed staffing levels and qualifications –  

  • What are the types and titles of direct care workers and key administrative staff and how many of each type?
  • What certifications are required?
  • What training/continuing education is provided?
  • Describe shift coverage for the above staff.  What are the ratios to residents during each shift?
  • What is the performance evaluation process?

6. Describe the policies and procedures that will be used to protect the health, safety, and security of clients, including staff training, and, if appropriate, certification.

7. If medications will be administered on site, answer the following:

  • How will medications be provided and administered?
  • Who will administer medications? How will staff be trained and certified?
  • How will medications be stored?

8. Accessibility of the proposed facility. Consider the following:

  • Geographic accessibility - Is the facility accessible by major roadways and/or public transportation?  Does the anticipated utilization pattern for the facility correspond to current medical care utilization patterns for the proposed service area?  
  • Financial accessibility - Will the proposed facility be affordable to residents of the proposed service area?  Is there a plan to provide some access to the facility for residents who would otherwise be unable to afford it?
  • Applicants intending to develop and/or operate assisted living facilities should also answer the following:
    • What are the applicant’s plans for meeting the expectation that 4% of beds or units will be reserved for lower income residents?
    • What is the policy regarding any resident who transitions from one of the reserved beds to a higher level of care?  What happens to the number of assisted living beds reserved for lower income residents?
  • Architectural accessibility - Are there accommodations to make the facility physically accessible to the proposed target population and to visitors?

9. Financial information, to include:

  • How the project is being financed and the development costs; 
  • The anticipated operating costs and expected income to be generated by the facility;
  • The anticipated rate structure for clients.
    • What services are included in base cost, and what is the cost for each additional service?

10. Is the applicant aware of local, state, and federal anti-discrimination laws and how they apply to the proposed facility?

11. Does the proposed facility have, or can it provide for, a working relationship with a general hospital sufficiently close to ensure availability of a full range of diagnostic and treatment services?

12. Compliance with approved health plan(s) for the proposed services area (for projects requiring a Certificate of Public Need).  

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