Flooding is one of Fairfax County’s most common hazards. Be prepared for flooding no matter where you live, but particularly if you are in a low-lying area, near a body of water, or in other areas known to flood in previous storms. The first step is understanding your flood risk.
Floodplain
A floodplain is the flat area next to the main stream channel. When stream banks overflow during or after a storm, the floodplain provides natural storage for the excess water.
Sump
Sumps are depressions or bowls where there is not sufficient drainage for the water to get out of the depression.
Overland Relief
The path the water takes to get to sumps or floodplains is called the overland relief path.
What is my flood risk?
The level of flood risk is related to how close your property is to a floodplain, a sump, or an inadequate path for overland relief.
Use the Flood Risk Awareness Tool to view how these risk factors may affect your property and better understand your flood risk.
To help customers develop quality construction plans for county review, Fairfax County provides the Flood Risk Awareness Tool GIS application. The Flood Risk Awareness Tool allows customers and the public to access centralized floodplain data and related information through one application. Understanding the complexities of Fairfax’s floodplain data is key when considering potential construction in these areas.
Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHA) are high risk areas that have a one-percent chance or more of being inundated by a base flood in any given year as identified by the National Flood Insurance Program maps. Floodplain management regulations must be enforced and mandatory purchase of flood insurance applies for these areas. Visit:
Fairfax County has miles of beautiful shoreline and wetlands along the tidal Potomac River. Proximity to the river makes several neighborhoods vulnerable to tidal or coastal flooding.