Skip to main content
Fairfax County, Virginia
Fairfax County Virginia
Fairfax County Virginia

FFX Global Navigation

    • Stormwater Management Home
    • Report a Problem
    • Flooding
    • Storm Drainage System
    • Plans, Projects and Restorations
    • On My Property
    • Maintenance and Inspections
    • Water Quality
    • Pollution Prevention and Reporting
    • Watershed Education and Outreach
    • Maps, Publications and Reports
    • News, Videos and Podcasts
    • Stormwater FAQs
    • Public Works & Environmental Services
      • Public Works Homepage
      • Contact Us
      • Report a Problem
      • Capital Projects
      • Recycling and Trash
      • Stormwater Management
      • Trees and Urban Forest Management
      • Wastewater Management
      • Educational Resources for Teachers and Students
      • News
      • Jobs
      • Volunteering
  • Residents
    • Animals & Pets
      • Adoptions
      • Animal Control & Regulations
      • Guide to Dogs
      • Lost & Found Pets
      • Shelter Support & Supplies
      • Wildlife
      • More
      Courts & Legal
      • Case Information
      • Circuit Court Docket
      • Jury Duty
      • Land Records
      • Magistrate
      • Public Law Library
      • Self-Help Resources
      • Traffic Court
      • Vital Records
      • More
      Environment & Energy
      • Invasive Species
      • Litter
      • Recycle, Trash & Compost
      • Sustain Fairfax
      • Trees
      • Watersheds
      • More
      Health & Human Services
      • Basic Needs & Assistance
      • Disability Services
      • Diseases & Conditions
      • Domestic & Sexual Violence
      • Health Clinics
      • Mental Health
      • Opioids
      • More
      Individuals & Families
      • Children & Youth
      • Federal Workforce
      • Immigrants
      • Military & Veterans
      • New Residents
      • Older Adults
      • Parents
      • People with Disabilities
      • Volunteers
      • More
      Land Use & Planning
      • Comprehensive Plan
      • County Capital Projects
      • Land Records
      • Parks Planning
      • Planning Projects
      • Research Tools
      • Transportation Projects
      • Urban Centers
      • More
      Library & Education
      • Adult Education
      • Early Childhood Programs
      • Library Branches
      • Library Catalog Search
      • Public Schools
      • More
      Parks & Recreation
      • Arts
      • Athletic Fields
      • Camps
      • Community Centers
      • Parktakes Classes
      • Rec Centers
      • Senior Centers
      • Teen Centers
      • Trails
      • More
      Permits & Licenses
      • Birth & Death Certificates
      • Building
      • Child Care
      • Dogs
      • Health
      • Marriage
      • Park Use
      • Solicitors
      • More
      Property & Housing
      • Affordable Housing
      • Code & Zoning
      • Neighborhoods
      • Real Estate Values
      • Recycling & Trash
      • Tenant Landlord Issues
      • Utilities
      • More
      Public Safety & Emergencies
      • 9-1-1
      • Emergency Preparedness
      • Fire & Rescue
      • Gun Violence Prevention
      • Police
      • Scams
      • Sheriff
      • Storm Center
      • More
      Roads & Commuting
      • Bike & Walk
      • Connector Bus
      • Metrobus & Metrorail
      • Park & Ride
      • Pedestrian Safety
      • Road Maintenance/VDOT
      • Street Parking
      • Toll Roads
      • Transportation Projects
      • More
      Taxes & Fees
      • Car Taxes
      • Park Fees
      • Real Estate Taxes
      • Tax Relief
      • Trash Disposal Fees
      • More
      Voting & Elections
      • Absentee Voting
      • Early Voting
      • Election Results
      • Polling Places
      • Voter Registration
      • More
      Weather & Climate
      • Air Quality
      • Climate Action Dashboard
      • Extreme Heat
      • Floods
      • Ready Fairfax
      • Resilient Fairfax
      • Snow
      • Tornadoes
      • More
  • Business
    • Business & Construction
      • Building Permits
      • Code & Zoning
      • Land Use
      • More
      Business Services
      • Business Emergency Preparedness
      • Business Taxes
      • Consumer Services
      • Employer Transportation Service
      • Green Business Partners Program
      • Home-Based Business
      • Regulation & Licensing
      • Small Business
      • Starting a Business
      • Workplace Issues
      • More
      Doing Business with Fairfax
      • Contracting and Procurement
      • Current Solicitations
      • Permits
      • Vendor Pitch Portal
      • More
  • Government
    • About
      • Codes & Standards
      • Countywide Strategic Plan
      • Facilities & Locations
      • History of Fairfax County
      • Operating Status
      • More
      Board of Supervisors
      • Auditor
      • Board Members
      • Boards, Authorities & Commissions
      • Clerk Services
      • Committees
      • Meetings & Agendas
      • More
      Budget & Finance
      • Bonds
      • Budget
      • Financial Transparency
      • Unclaimed Money
      • More
      Departments & Agencies
      Jobs & Employment
      • Full-Time Openings
      • Internships
      • Seasonal & Non-Merit
      Maps & Data
      • Countywide Data Analytics
      • Demographics
      • Geographic Information Systems
      • Interactive Data Tools
      • More
      One Fairfax
      • Digital Equity
      • Inclusive Engagement
      • Trust Policy
  • Fairfax County Virginia
  • Services
    • Find
      • Animal Services
      • Health Clinics
      • Jobs
      • Library Resources
      • Lost or Found Pet
      • Mental Health Support
      • Park Classes
      • Real Estate Values
      • Recycling & Trash
      • Volunteer Opportunities
      • More
      Pay
      • Business Taxes
      • Car Taxes
      • Dog Licenses
      • Driving & Parking Fines
      • False Alarm Fees
      • Real Estate/Property Taxes
      • SACC Payments
      • More
      Register/Apply
      • Basic Needs & Assistance
      • Building Inspections
      • Car Registration
      • Fairfax Alerts
      • Permits & Licenses
      • Tax Relief
      • Vote
      • More
      Report
      • Animal Control Issues
      • Consumer Complaints
      • Crime
      • Domestic Violence
      • Financial Crimes
      • Neighborhood Complaints
      • Road Issues to VDOT
      • Street Light Outages
      • More
  • Connect
    • Alerts, Emails & Apps
      • Email Subscriptions
      • Fairfax Alerts
      • Mobile App
      • More
      Community Engagement
      • Surveys & Projects
      Contact
      • Directory
      • Hotlines & Emergency Numbers
      • VDOT
      • VFOIA Requests
      • More
      News & Events
      • Daily Headlines
      • Emergency Information Blog
      • Events Calendar
      • NewsCenter
      • NotiCentro (Spanish)
      • Public Meetings Calendar
      • More
      Social Media
      • Comments Policy
      • Directory of Accounts
      • More
      TV, Video & Podcasts
      • Channel 16
      • Podcasts & Radio
      • YouTube
      • More
  • TRANSLATE
    • Language Selection

      To change the language of this website, click the drop-down list and select the desired language. The Fairfax County Web site is being translated through "machine translation" powered by Google Translate. Disclaimer

Public Works and Environmental Services

  1. Home
  2. Public Works and Environmental Services
  3. Stormwater Management
  4. Know Your Flood Risk

Public Works and Environmental Services Alert:

CONTACT INFORMATION: Our offices are open 8 a.m. – 4:30 p.m., Mon - Fri
703-324-5500 TTY 711
swpdmail@fairfaxcounty.gov
12000 Government Center Parkway
Suite 449, Fairfax, Va 22035
@ffxPublicWorks
Joni Calmbacher
Director, Stormwater Planning

Department Resources

  • Stormwater Management Home
  • Report a Problem
  • Flooding
  • Storm Drainage System
  • Plans, Projects and Restorations
  • On My Property
  • Maintenance and Inspections
  • Water Quality
  • Pollution Prevention and Reporting
  • Watershed Education and Outreach
  • Maps, Publications and Reports
  • News, Videos and Podcasts
  • Stormwater FAQs
  • Public Works & Environmental Services
    • Public Works Homepage
    • Contact Us
    • Report a Problem
    • Capital Projects
    • Recycling and Trash
    • Stormwater Management
    • Trees and Urban Forest Management
    • Wastewater Management
    • Educational Resources for Teachers and Students
    • News
    • Jobs
    • Volunteering

Related Resources

  • Interactive Maps
    • FEMA Special Flood Hazard Areas
    • Flood Risk Awareness
    • Leaf Collection Areas
    • Stormwater Infrastructure
    • Stormwater Capital Projects
    • Walkway Maintenance
    • Watersheds
    • Does Fairfax County Pick Up My Trash?
  • DPWES Forms
  • Road Maintenance
  • Sidewalks and Trails
  • Storm Drains/Sewers
  • Streetlights
  • facebook
  • twitter
  • instagram
  • youtube
  • linkedin

Know Your Flood Risk

Flooding is one of Fairfax County’s most common hazards. Be prepared for flooding no matter where you live, but particularly if you are in a low-lying area, near a body of water, or in other areas known to flood in previous storms. The first step is understanding your flood risk.

Floodplain

floodplain

A floodplain is the flat area next to the main stream channel. When stream banks overflow during or after a storm, the floodplain provides natural storage for the excess water.

Sump

Sumps are depressions or bowls where there is not sufficient drainage for the water to get out of the depression.

Overland Relief

The path the water takes to get to sumps or floodplains is called the overland relief path.

What is my flood risk?​

The level of flood risk is related to how close your property is to a floodplain, a sump, or an inadequate path for overland relief.

Use the Flood Risk Awareness Tool to view how these risk factors may affect your property and better understand your flood risk.

  • Flood Risk Awareness Tool

The Flood Risk Awareness Tool

To help customers develop quality construction plans for county review, Fairfax County provides the Flood Risk Awareness Tool GIS application. The Flood Risk Awareness Tool allows customers and the public to access centralized floodplain data and related information through one application. Understanding the complexities of Fairfax’s floodplain data is key when considering potential construction in these areas.

GIS Flood Risk Awareness Tool
Click on the image to open the Flood Risk Awareness Tool to view the centralized floodplain data.

More About the Flood Risk Awareness Tool

  1. Go to Flood Risk Awareness Tool
  2. Type in your address in the box provided at the top of the screen
  3. Under Layer List () turn on the following layers by checking the box to the left of the layer name:​
    • Recorded Floodplains
    • FEMA Flood Hazard Areas​
    • Potential Sump Conditions
    • Overland Relief Flow Accumulation​
  4. Look back at the mapping and see if your property or house is in or directly adjacent to one of these layers.​
  5. During the next significant rain event, see how well the mapping tool results compare to what you see on your property:
    • Do you see water flowing along the Overland Relief Flow Accumulation path?​
    • If you are in a floodplain, do you see water overflowing the stream and ponding in the floodplain boundaries?​
    • If your property has a potential sump condition, do you see water collecting and ponding in these depressions or low-lying areas?​

To learn more about the development of this flood risk evaluation tool, please view the Analyzing Flood Risk StoryMap or read the accompanying technical paper.

Analyzing Flood Risk story map screenshot

Special Flood Hazard Areas

Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHA) are high risk areas that have a one-percent chance or more of being inundated by a base flood in any given year as identified by the National Flood Insurance Program maps. Floodplain management regulations must be enforced and mandatory purchase of flood insurance applies for these areas. Visit:

FEMA Flood Map Service Center
FEMA National Flood Insurance Program

FEMA - Know Your Flood Risk

Residents can help protect their property from the effects of flooding by understanding the risk in their area and possible actions. Visit:

FEMA Know Your Flood Risk: Homeowners, Renters or Business Owners

Understand Coastal Flooding

Fairfax County has miles of beautiful shoreline and wetlands along the tidal Potomac River. Proximity to the river makes several neighborhoods vulnerable to tidal or coastal flooding. 

  • Learn more about Coastal Flooding

The Next Step is to Plan and Prepare

If you believe your property is at risk of flooding, visit Be Flood Ready and Resilient for proactive measures you can take to reduce your risk.​

  • Learn To Be Flood Ready and Resilient

Report Flooding and Drainage Issues

To report flooding and drainage issues to Fairfax County, visit Contact Maintenance and Stormwater Management.

  • Contact Maintenance and Stormwater Management

What Can I Do About Flooding?

Flood Information Home
Report Flooding
Sign Up for Alerts
Know Your Flood Risk
Be Flood Ready and Resilient
Understand Coastal Flooding
MORE ABOUT STORMWATER MANAGEMENT

Topics

Stormwater Home
Flooding
Storm Drainage System
Watershed Plans, Projects and Restorations
On My Property
Maintenance and Inspections
Water Quality
Pollution Prevention and Reporting

Services

Report A Problem
Storm Drainage Maintenance Request
Report Litter
Report Polluted Runoff
Book an Education or Outreach Program or Speaker

Resources

News, Videos, Podcasts
Stormwater FAQs
Maps and Publications
Forms
Jobs
Volunteer
Advisories
Invasive Species

Recent Interactions

    Ask Fairfax

    Terms & Conditions
    Live chat available Search our site

    Related Resources

    • Interactive Maps
      • FEMA Special Flood Hazard Areas
      • Flood Risk Awareness
      • Leaf Collection Areas
      • Stormwater Infrastructure
      • Stormwater Capital Projects
      • Walkway Maintenance
      • Watersheds
      • Does Fairfax County Pick Up My Trash?
    • DPWES Forms
    • Road Maintenance
    • Sidewalks and Trails
    • Storm Drains/Sewers
    • Streetlights
    • facebook
    • twitter
    • instagram
    • youtube
    • linkedin
    • Translate
    • Awards
    • Site Feedback
    • PRIVACY POLICY & COPYRIGHT
    Main Address

    12000 Government Center Pkwy
    Fairfax, VA 22035

    Phone

    703-324-7329

    TTY 711

    Site Tools
    • Website Accessibility
    • Translate
    • Download Mobile App
    Support
    • ADA Accessibility
    • FOIA Requests
    • Website Administrator
    Additional Resources
    • Fairfax County Public Schools
    • Economic Development Authority
    • Visit Fairfax
    • Council of Governments
    • Commonwealth of Virginia
    • USA.gov
    • Calendar
    • Channel 16
    • Mail
    • Security
    • WIFI
    • Facebook
    • Twitter
    • Instagram
    • YouTube
    • Mobile

    The Official Site of Fairfax County