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Fairfax County, Virginia
Fairfax County Virginia
Fairfax County Virginia

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Public Works and Environmental Services

  1. Home
  2. Public Works and Environmental Services
  3. Connect to the Public Sanitary Sewer System

Public Works and Environmental Services Alert:

CONTACT INFORMATION: Our offices are open to the public by appointment only at this time. Please call or email 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday - Friday
703-324-5033 TTY 711
wwwdpwes@fairfaxcounty.gov
12000 Government Center Parkway
Suite 448 Fairfax, VA 22035
@ffxPublicWorks
Christopher S. Herrington
Director

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Connect to the Public Sanitary Sewer System

ON THIS PAGE

Approved Sewer Service Area

Public Sanitary Sewer Availability

Sanitary As-Built Information

Permits and Charges

Manhole Taps

Abandoning A Septic Field

Cap Off Sanitary Sewer

Grinder and Ejector Pumps

Requirements and County Code

Who Owns the Sanitary Sewer?

In Fairfax County, sanitary sewers (which carry wastewater) and stormwater sewers are two different systems. You can download this diagram to see examples of correct and incorrect connections to the sanitary sewer system. You will also see where private property owners are responsible for maintenance and where the county takes over.

Download Full Size Diagram and Key
Approved Sewer Service Area

Approved Sewer Service Area

sewer service area map
Click map to Download PDF

A building or structure must be in the approved sewer service area to connect to the sanitary sewer system. In addition, public sewer access must be available for the property. In 1979, the Board of Supervisors (BOS adopted a policy about sewer service areas. The policy states that the sewer service area boundary includes the land immediately next to areas that can be served by the smallest allowable gravity lines. Any extension of a sewer line across the approved sewer service area cannot exceed 400 feet or have a manhole depth of 12 feet. Exceptions must be approved by the (BOS).

View the Statement of Policy Regarding Sewage Disposal.

Request Wastewater GIS data and records.

View the GIS and Mapping Services Disclaimer.

Outside the Approved Sewer Service Area?

If someone needs public sewer service but they are more than 400 feet outside the approved sewer service area (ASSA), the ASSA must be expanded. The BOS must review and approve this expansion. An expansion might be approved if a building has a broken or failing on-site sewage system that creates serious health risks to people or the environment. To expand the ASSA, the BOS also requires proof of health or environmental issues, confirmed by the Health Department.

Historically, the BOS has not approved expanding the ASSA for new developments or redevelopment projects. The process to expand the ASSA begins with the Department of Planning and Development, working together with Wastewater Management.

To request public sewer extension beyond 400 feet outside the ASSA, please contact the Department of Planning and Development at 703-324-1380, TTY 711. The above conditions must be met.

Questions about the Fairfax County Sewer Service Area?

Call the Wastewater Planning and Monitoring Division at 703-324-5015, TTY 711.

Public Sanitary Sewer Availability

Public Sanitary Sewer Availability

Wastewater from a building must flow by gravity to the sanitary sewer system if public sewer service is available. According to Chapter 65, Article 6 of the Fairfax County Code, a sanitary sewer main is considered available when it is within the following distances:
  • For single-family homes (attached or detached): The sewer main must be within 300 feet of the building.
  • For all other types of buildings: The sewer main must be within 500 feet of the building.

Pumped sewage systems are only allowed in rare cases. It must be proven that connecting to the sanitary sewer with a gravity system is not technically possible.

If public sewer lines need to be extended, it must be paid for by the property owner requesting the connection.

Use the Digital Map Viewer - Select Sanitary Sewer Map
Digital Map Viewer

To view current property information, visit the Department of Tax Administration ICARE
Sanitary As-Built Information

Sanitary As-Built Information

To obtain sanitary sewer as-built information, contact our office at 703-324-5015, TTY 711 or email us at DPWES-FFXSewerReview@fairfaxcounty.gov

Permits and Charges

Permits and Charges

When sewer service is determined to be available for a property, a permit is required to connect the building to the system.

Only a licensed plumber is allowed to get a permit to make the connection (or "tap") to the sewer main. However, if there is an existing spur, the homeowner is allowed to connect to the spur and install the sewer line leading to the house. Permit for this work is issued by the Land Development Services Department.

Charges

  • All required sanitary sewer fees must be paid before a permit can be issued. You can find the fee schedule in Chapter 67.1, Article 10 of the Fairfax County Code.
  • Payment for the availability charge is not allowed for any project or property that is not located in the approved sewer service area. This rule has been in effect since September 25, 1986.
  • For information about which charges apply to a specific property, contact the Wastewater Planning and Monitoring Division at 703-324-5015, TTY 711. You can also visit their public service counter at 12000 Government Center Parkway, Suite 358, Fairfax, VA 22035, Monday through Friday, from 9 a.m. to noon.

Applying for a Permit

Apply Online with PLUS, Fairfax County's Planning and Land Use System.

Submit Sewerage Service Application Online

Manhole Taps

Manhole Taps

If a direct service connection is being made to a sanitary sewer manhole, it must be inspected by the Wastewater Collection Division. The plumber is required to call the Wastewater Collection Division at **703-250-2003, TTY 711** at least 48 hours before making the connection.

Abandoning a Septic Field

Abandoning A Septic Field

If you are going to abandon a septic field, contact the Health Department at 703-246-2201, TTY 711 for more information.

Cap Off Sanitary Sewer

Cap Off Sanitary Sewer

Before tearing down a residential or commercial property connected to the public sewer system, you must get a sewer cap-off permit and pass a final inspection from the Land Development Services Department. Only after these steps are completed can a demolition permit be issued.

Related Resources

Land Development - Demolition Permits
Grinder and Ejector Pumps

Grinder and Ejector Pumps

Low-pressure sewer systems use grinder pumps to break down sewage from some homes, similar to how kitchen garbage disposals work. The pumps then push the sewage through small pipes to the Wastewater Collection System. These systems are typically used in areas where gravity-based sewer pipes can’t be installed.

Visit Grinder and Ejector Pumps
Requirements and County Code

Requirements and the Fairfax County Code

Chapter 65, Article 6 of the Fairfax County Code - Sewer and Water Systems

Chapter 67.1, Article 10 of the Fairfax County Code - Charges

Statement of Policy Regarding Sewage Disposal

Fairfax County Sewer Easement Agreement

Fairfax County Sewer Easement Agreement - Spanish

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