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Fairfax County, Virginia
Fairfax County Virginia
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Public Works and Environmental Services

  1. Home
  2. Public Works and Environmental Services
  3. Trees
  4. Forest Pests - Insects and Diseases

Public Works and Environmental Services Alert:

CONTACT INFORMATION: Our offices are open 8 a.m. – 4 p.m. Mon - Fri - In-person meetings by appointment only.
703-324-1770 TTY 711
pestmail@fairfaxcounty.gov
12055 Government Center Parkway
Suite 518, Fairfax, Va 22035
@ffxPublicWorks
Brian Keightley
Division Director, Urban and Community Forestry

Department Resources

  • Trees and Urban Forest Management Home
  • Who to Call
  • Benefits of Planting Trees
  • Tree Removal
  • Tree Planting and Care
  • Forest Pests - Insects and Diseases
  • Tree Identification
  • Tree Selection
  • Education Programs
  • Know the Rules
  • Publications and Forms
  • Urban Forestry FAQs
  • News, Videos and Podcasts
  • Public Works and Environmental Services
    • Public Works Homepage
    • Contact Us
    • Report a Problem
    • Capital Projects
    • Recycling and Trash
    • Stormwater Management
    • Trees and Urban Forest Management
    • Wastewater Management
    • Educational Resources for Teachers and Students
    • News
    • Jobs
    • Volunteering

Related Resources

  • Interactive Maps
    • FEMA Special Flood Hazard Areas
    • Flood Risk Awareness
    • Leaf Collection Areas
    • Stormwater Infrastructure
    • Stormwater Capital Projects
    • Walkway Maintenance
    • Watersheds
    • Does Fairfax County Pick Up My Trash?
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Forest Pests - Insects and Diseases

On This Page

Identification

Forest Health

Forest Pests

Diseases

Urban foresters search Frying Pan Stream Valley park for ash trees to protect from emerald ash borer. More about EAB ->
The adult female spotted lanternfly begins to lay her eggs in September. More about SLF ->
Hickory Leaves in the fall

The Forest Health Branch is tasked by the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors to monitor for, provide control of (when necessary and possible) and to provide outreach and education about a number of forest insect pests and diseases. 

Any insects or diseases for which the Forest Health Branch provides services must first be approved by the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services and placed on the list of insects and diseases that can be controlled with funds collected by local service or tax districts. To date, the insects and diseases on this list are Asian longhorned beetle, emerald ash borer, fall cankerworm, spongy moth, spotted lanternfly, sudden oak death, thousand cankers disease of walnut trees, and hemlock woolly adelgid.

The Forest Health Branch conducts an active outreach/public education program targeting school and civic groups, and the public at large to promote the benefits of healthy trees and forests. Visit Urban Forestry Education Programs.

2023 Forest Pest Annual Report Highlights
Identification

Tips for Identification

Are you having trouble deciding if that insect or plant is friend or foe? Thankfully there are several resources available to help you identify the biota in your area.

Virginia Cooperative Extension has an online service, Ask an Expert. Questions submitted are answered by Cooperative Extension, University staff, and volunteers.

Fairfax County Master Gardeners hold Plant Clinics in various locations throughout the Fairfax County from May through September. They help the public with gardening questions, plant and insect identification, and soil tests.

Download the free iNaturalist app to your mobile device, available for both Android and iPhone. You will have to create a free profile to begin. You will be able to take photos of plants and insects and get suggestions on what species they may be.

Tree Identification tools will help you find the species of tree which will help you find information on how to properly care for it.

Visit Tree Identification

Tree of Heaven - Report It

The exotic and invasive tree of heaven (Ailanthus alsima) is the preferred host of the invasive insect pest, spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula). Fairfax County urban foresters want your help to locate and report observations of the invasive tree of heaven.

Become a first detector in the fight against spotted lanternfly! The Early Detection and Distribution Mapping System (EDDMapS) is used to report invasive species. Tree of heaven location reports can be made directly in the app. Download the brochure to learn in details.

View Tree of Heaven Brochure

Report Spotted Lanternfly

Adult Spotted LanternflyIf you find spotted lanternfly, please report your findings through the mobile app iNaturalist. For more information, visit 

 

Visit Spotted Lanternfly
Forest Health

Forest Health

Oak Decline

Oak decline is a condition that affects oak trees and is characterized by a number of symptoms, including leaf yellowing, sprouts on the trunk and limbs, browning leaves, and thinning of the canopy. It can also cause the death of small twigs and larger branches, and over many years or decades, lead to tree death. The cause of the widespread decline of oak trees is believed to be the result of a combination of factors including tree age, environmental stress, pests and diseases, and improper care.

Learn More about Oak Decline

Prevention and Treatment of Diseases and Infestations

The easiest and most effective way of reducing the impact of insects and diseases that could harm your trees is by alleviating environmental stresses that impede your tree’s ability to defend itself against an attack. Trees that are properly maintained and growing under optimal conditions are also less likely to develop costly problems in the future as a result of environmental stresses. Tree owners can take simple steps that go a long way toward improving the vitality of their trees and ensure they get the most benefits from their trees in the long-term.

Visit Prevention and Treatment of Diseases and Infestations
Forest Pests

Forest Pests

Asian Longhorned Beetle

Asian Longhorned Beetle is one of the most destructive tree pests in North America. Fortunately, it has not been found in Fairfax County. (Photo: USDA)
Visit Asian Longhorned Beetle

Emerald Ash Borer

The Emerald Ash Borer beetle was accidentally introduced from Asia. Without treatment, it infests and kills all ash tree species. It’s already present in Fairfax County. (Photo: David Cappaert, Michigan State University)
Visit Emerald Ash Borer

Fall Cankerworm

Fall Cankerworm is a native insect that can cause widespread tree damage. This damage can stress the tree and possibly lead to tree death. There is a history of infestations in Fairfax County. (Photo: Joseph Berger, Bugwood.org)
Visit Fall Cankerworm

Spongy Moth

Introduced to North America in 1869, this invasive insect continues to threaten trees and shrubs. Many caterpillars in Fairfax County are often mistaken for spongy moths. (Photo: Joseph Berger, USDA Forest Service)
Visit Spongy Moth

Hemlock Woolly Adelgid

The hemlock woolly adelgid is a small invasive insect, originally from East Asia, that feeds on the base of hemlock needles. It can kill hemlock trees over time. It was first introduced to the U.S. in the 1950s.
Visit Hemlock Woolly Adelgid

Spotted Lanternfly

Spotted Lanternfly, native to East Asia, is an invasive plant-hopping insect with no natural predators in the United States. It damages plants and trees and is a strong jumper, using its colorful wings to glide between jumps. (Photo: Lawrence Barringer, Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture)
Visit Spotted Lanternfly
Diseases

Diseases

Beech Bark Disease

Beech bark disease (BBD) is a devastating and fatal disease complex which affects American beech (Fagus grandifolia) as well as ornamental beech species (European beech, Fagus sylvestris and others).
Visit Beech Bark Disease

Beech Leaf Disease

Beech Leaf Disease could drastically damage the mix of tree species in eastern forests. Beech trees are a major part of these forests, and their nuts are a key food source for wildlife. Fairfax County is carefully tracking its spread.
Visit Beech Leaf Disease

Sudden Oak Death

Sudden Oak Death, caused by a mold pathogen, is a threat to oak trees. Fairfax County is working with the United States Department of Agriculture to keep an eye out for signs of Sudden Oak Death in the area.
Visit Sudden Oak Death

Thousand Cankers Disease

Thousand cankers disease is caused by a fungus and spread by a bark beetle. It can be deadly to black walnut trees. It now threatens black walnut trees throughout their native range, including Fairfax County.
Visit Thousand Cankers Disease

Invasive Species

Invasive species can lead to the extinction of native plants and animals, reduce biodiversity, and permanently change habitats. Learn more and share with others what invasive species are, their damaging effects and the need to control them. Find out what we are doing in Fairfax County, what you can do to make a difference and how to recognize, prevent, control, and report them.

Learn More About Invasive Species
More About Urban Forest Management

Resources

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About Urban Forest Management
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Tree Planting and Care
Insects and Diseases
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Forest Health – Prevention and Treatment
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Be Tree Friendly
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