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Department of Planning and Development

  1. Home
  2. Planning Development
  3. Gum Springs Heritage Resources Study

Department of Planning and Development Alert:

CONTACT INFORMATION: Our offices are open 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday.
703-324-1380 TTY 711
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12055 Government Center Parkway
Fairfax, VA 22035
Tracy Strunk
Director

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Gum Springs Heritage Resources Study

Project Overview

Fairfax County is partnering with the community to conduct a Heritage Resources Study for Gum Springs, in order to recognize the history of Gum Springs and identify resources with historical, cultural, architectural, or archaeological significance within the study area. The study is a first step toward the planning process which will engage the full community. The study will assess the feasibility of potential preservation tools that the community can choose from as they set goals and develop their vision for the future of Gum Springs.

No decisions have been made as to the final recommendations of the study. The community will decide what preservation tool(s) will best meet their goals and vision for the future. 

The Gum Springs Heritage Resources Study has resumed, and new milestone and meeting dates have been set for the remainder of the project. Please see Project Timeline below for more information.

County staff will publish the final reports to the county website at the competition of this study. To sign up for notification by email when completed materials are available, please visit the Gum Springs Heritage Resources Study - Public Input webpage.

Study Area

The study will focus on the Gum Springs area as outlined in the maps below (click to enlarge). The study area also includes three cemeteries - Bethlehem Baptist, Coleman/Snowden, and Woodlawn Methodist Church Cemeteries.

gum springswoodlawn cemetary

Project Information

County staff and the Community Leadership Team (CLT) reviewed and provided feedback on the draft materials provided by the consulting team, Commonwealth Preservation Group (CPG). These materials included a draft historic context for Gum Springs, developed through archival research and oral histories. CPG also submitted a draft architectural survey summary and analysis, based on the fieldwork conducted in summer 2024, collecting data and producing over 250 individual property recordation forms. The full set of draft materials were reviewed by the project team’s anthropologist and sociologist prior to submission to the County. 

The CLT and County staff continue to communicate regularly and plan to meet with CPG to discuss the draft materials and feedback later this summer.   

View Public Comments Received & Responses 

About the Consultant

Commonwealth Preservation Group (CPG) has a robust resume working with African American communities in Virginia and nationwide. You can learn more about their past projects below: 

•  Seatack Historic District, Virginia Beach
•  Saint Paul's College Historic District Update and History Day, Lawrenceville, VA
•  The African American Watermen Project
•  Richmond Redevelopment and Housing Authority "Big 6" Survey and Historic Context

Through collaboration with the Gum Springs community, the heritage resources study will:

  • Identify the historical themes and cultural narratives of the community from its founding through the early 1970s
  • Identify buildings and sites that contribute to significant historic themes of the Gum Springs community
  • Compile existing oral histories, and
  • Conduct new oral histories.

The information collected from the study will be used to assess the feasibility of potential preservation planning tools that the community can choose to pursue as they set goals and develop their vision for the future of Gum Springs. Potential tools may include, but will not be limited to:

  • National Register and Virginia Landmarks Register eligibility, to include Traditional Cultural Property designation,
  • Fairfax County Inventory of Historic Sites designation
  • Heritage Conservation Overlay District designation, and
  • Historic Overlay District designation
  • Other planning tools may be identified for consideration

Each tool will be individually assessed for feasibility and implementation.


Study Timeline

The Gum Springs Heritage Resources study is ongoing.  

Thank you for your interest in the Gum Springs Heritage Resources Study. After a brief hiatus, Department of Planning and Development, Heritage Resources Branch (DPD-HRB) staff are pleased to provide a project update and timeline for the conclusion of the study.  

In August 2026, the second draft of the Gum Springs Heritage Resources, Historic Context and Architectural Survey Report, will be submitted by the consulting team (Commonwealth Preservation Group) for review by county staff, community leaders, the Architectural Review Board (ARB), and Fairfax County History Commission (FCHC).  

The first draft of the Management Report, which will provide the feasibility of implementing various preservation tools in Gum Springs, will be released to county staff. Additionally, October 2026 will see the submission of the final Historic Context Report. The following month, November 2026, the consultants will submit the final version of the Management Plan to the County. County staff will publish the reports to the county website, and email notifications will be sent when they are available online.

For more information, contact Laura Kviklys, Senior Planner, by email or call 703-324-6231.

Throughout almost 200 years of history and existence, the Gum Springs community tells the story of the oldest free sustained African American community in Fairfax County. Although the history of Gum Springs is recognized by the county, and two publications, The Corbin Report (unpublished), and a History Now Report (1984), both commissioned by Fairfax County, outlining the historic significance of the community, there is no comprehensive heritage resource study for this area. In 2018, during the Embark Richmond Highway project, the Gum Springs community was identified as an important historic and cultural community needing further study.

In September 2020, the Board of Supervisors authorized and allocated funding for Fairfax County Department of Planning and Development (DPD) to complete a heritage resources study for the Gum Springs community. In 2021, staff worked collaboratively with a small group of community members, made up of representatives from the New Gum Springs Civic Association and the Gum Springs Historical Society and Museum. Together they worked for 7 months to prepare a Request for Proposal (RFP), which included drafting of a scope of work, identifying the professional qualifications, and formulating the selection criteria to evaluate the responses received.

The resulting RFP was released in January of 2023, and a Selection Advisory Committee was formed. The committee, made up of county staff and representatives from the New Gum Springs Civic Association, evaluated the proposals received through the interview and selection process, and identified the consulting group to document the buildings and associated history of the Gum Springs community. In January of 2024, the Commonwealth Preservation Group (CPG) of Norfolk, Virginia, was chosen to complete the study. CPG will be working with the anthropological consulting firm of Kenah Consulting, architectural historians with RK&K consulting firm, and the urban sociologist Dr. Derek Hyra, to complete the project team, as requested by the Gum Springs Historical Society and Museum.

Related Resources

Board Matter (September 15, 2020)

History of Gum Springs

About the Gum Springs Study

The community members listed below include those who have worked with staff during the study preparation or are currently working with staff and the consultant on the study.

  • Vincent Carter - President of the New Gum Springs Civic Association
  • Ron L. Chase - Founder and Director of the Gum Springs Historical Society and Museum
  • Pam King - New Gum Springs Civic Association, Gum Springs Historical Society member, currently the Senior Representative of the Gum Springs Senior Program
  • Dan Moon - Former President of the Gum Springs Civic Association, current Treasurer and Equipment Manager for the Gum Springs Youth Athletic Association
  • Mattie Palmore - Mount Vernon District Representative for the Community Services Board, New Gum Springs Community Association Executive Committee Member

As part of the study, Fairfax County is partnering with the following community organizations. Visit the links below to learn more about community partners and their organizational missions.

  • New Gum Springs Civic Association
  • The Gum Springs Museum

Frequently Asked Questions

The project team has complied a list of frequently asked questions regarding the Gum Springs study.

View FAQs

Glossary of Terms

A glossary of common historic preservation terms is available for reference.

View Glossary

Historic Preservation Information Sheets 

In 2024-2025, Heritage Resources Branch within the Planning Division of the Department of Planning and Development (DPD-HRB) developed a new series of one-page informational sheets introducing commonly used local, state, and national historic preservation tools. This effort represents a first-of-its-kind approach in Fairfax County to make complex preservation concepts accessible for the county residents. Through this series, DPD-HRB aims to highlight the county’s heritage resources and promote their value through advocacy and education.  

Learn More

Community Engagement

On Thursday, January 14, 2027 at 6:00 p.m., a final community meeting will take place at the Gum Springs Community Center (8100 Fordson Rd, Alexandria, VA 22306). Residents and interested parties are encouraged to attend this meeting to hear the study results, ask questions and provide comments on the final reports.  

Reminders and updates about the meeting will be sent as the public meeting data approaches.   

Gum Springs Community Kick-Off Meeting
Tuesday, May 28, 2024
This meeting was hosted in partnership with the New Gum Springs Civic Association and the Gum Springs Historical Society and Museum.

Meeting Video  |  Meeting Flyer


Community Meeting #2
Wednesday, October 16, 2024
The second community meeting included a brief project update, conversation with community members, and stations to collect stories and scan memorabilia. 

Meeting Flyer

Provide Feedback

To submit questions, comments, or concerns or to sign-up to receive periodic updates about the Gum Springs Heritage Resources Study, please visit the webpage below.

Get Involved

Contact Us

Laura Kviklys, Senior Preservation Planner, Department of Planning and Development, Heritage Resources Branch, by email or call 703-324-6231. 

To contact CPG, please email Admin@commonwealthpreservationgroup.com.

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