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Fairfax County, Virginia
Fairfax County Virginia
Fairfax County Virginia

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Planning Division

  1. Home
  2. Planning Development
  3. Historic Preservation and Heritage Resources

Department of Planning and Development Alert:

CONTACT INFORMATION: Our offices are open 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday.
703-324-1380 TTY 711
Email Us
12055 Government Center Parkway, Suite 730
Fairfax, VA 22035
Kelly Atkinson
Director

Department Resources

  • Planning & Development Home
  • About Us
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    • Board of Supervisors
    • Board of Zoning Appeals
    • Planning Commission
  • Community Revitalization
  • Contact Us
  • Maps & GIS Applications
  • Online Services
    • Email Subscriptions
    • Planner of the Day
    • PLUS Application Portal
    • Download a Plat
    • Submit Files & Plans
    • Zoning Permits
  • Planning
    • Planning in Fairfax County
    • Comprehensive Plan
    • Comprehensive Plan Amendments
    • Site-Specific Plan Amendment Process
    • Environmental Topics
    • Historic & Heritage Resources
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Related Resources

  • Historic and Heritage Resources Home
  • Architectural Review Board (ARB)
  • Fairfax County 250th Commission
  • Fairfax County Historical Roadside Markers
  • Historic Overlay Districts
  • Historic Preservation Information Sheets
  • History Commission
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  • Laurel Hill
  • National Historic Landmark Sites
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  • Preservation Easements
  • Studies and Surveys
    • African American Historic Resources Survey
    • Gum Springs Heritage Resources Study
    • Historic African American Communities Map Project
    • Modern Historic Resources Survey
    • Post-Modern Architectural Resources Selective Survey
    • Reston Historic Resources Survey
  • Virginia Historical Highway Markers
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Historic Preservation and Heritage Resources

Mount Vernon

Older buildings and neighborhoods in Fairfax County are part of Fairfax County's "heritage resources" and are economic and social investments that pay dividends. These sites and buildings also tell the history of the built environment in the county, which includes Native American hunting camps and long-term settlements, the tidewater plantations of George Washington and George Mason, Civil and Spanish-American War campsites and training grounds, as well as the 20th century planned town of Reston and its 19th century counterpart Dunn Loring. Recording, preserving, and studying this evidence enriches the quality of life in Fairfax County by putting residents in touch with their heritage, providing residents and property owners with a sense of temporal stability and continuity, and instilling in both young and old a loyalty and commitment to place and community. This public stewardship responsibility has been recognized for over thirty years and continues today.

Architectural Review Board

The ARB is responsible for public interest(s) as embodied in the Historic Overlay District Ordinance. Its job is to protect and enhance the resources that give a district its historic, architectural, or archaeological significance.

  • Learn More

History Commission

The Fairfax County History Commission, advises the County Government, and promotes and encourages public interest in all matters bearing on the history of Fairfax County, and helps identify, document, record and preserve our County's historic past here in Northern Virginia.

  • Learn More

Preservation Easements

The Easements Program is committed to helping owners protect open space, historic resources, scenic vistas, and sensitive natural areas on their property, enabling these resources to remain in private ownership.

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Historic Overlay Districts

Historic Overlay Districts provide regulations over and above the regular zoning protection to better protect those unique areas, sites, and buildings that are of special architectural, historic, or archaeological value to local residents and visitors.

  • Learn More

Inventory of Historic Sites

The Fairfax County Inventory of Historic Sites was established in 1969. The Inventory itself is, quite simply, a catalog of historically significant sites within Fairfax County. Currently, there are approximately 350 sites on the Inventory. 

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Laurel Hill

The former Lorton Prison, one of the most beautiful parcels of land in Fairfax County, is now referred to as "Laurel Hill," in commemoration of the 18th century structure on the site, which served as the home of revolutionary war patriot William Lindsay. 

  • Learn More

Historic Preservation Information Sheets

In 2024-2025, Heritage Resources Branch within the Planning Division of the Department of Planning and Development (DPD-HRB) developed a new series of one-page informational sheets introducing commonly used local, state, and national historic preservation tools. This effort represents a first-of-its-kind approach in Fairfax County to make complex preservation concepts accessible for the county residents. Through this series, DPD-HRB aims to highlight the county’s heritage resources and promote their value through advocacy and education.  

Learn More

Studies & Surveys

African American Historic Resources Survey - Fairfax County African American resources were surveyed as part of a Virginia Department of Historic Resources’ (VDHR) survey program. The survey looked at properties associated with African American history in Fairfax County.

Gum Springs Heritage Resources Study - Fairfax County is conducting a Heritage Resources Study for the Gum Springs Community, to recognize the history of Gum Springs and identify resources with historical, cultural, architectural, or archaeological significance within the area.

Historic African American Communities Map Project - In 2025, DPD received a Certified Local Government grant from the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (VDHR) to develop a static printed map of historic African American communities in Fairfax County.

Modern Historic Resources Survey - Modern architecture across Fairfax County was documented by a historic resource survey that will enable preservation planners to better evaluate Fairfax’s modern places for architectural or historic significance. 

Post-Modern Architectural Resources Selective Survey - A historic context for Post-Modern Architecture in Fairfax County was developed as part of the Virginia Department of Historic Resources’ Cost Share Survey and Planning Grant Program. Documentation gathered as part of a reconnaissance-level survey of forty-two properties, constructed between 1970 and 1995, informed the context. 

Randall Estates National Register Nomination - In 2024, VDHR awarded DPD, in partnership with W. H. Randall Estates Civic Association, a Certified Local Government grant to complete an architectural survey and National Register nomination for the Randall Estates neighborhood.

Reston Historic Resources Survey - Preservationists surveyed Reston in 2020 as part of the Virginia Department of Historic Resources’ Survey. The survey covered all of Reston except the land within the existing Lake Anne Historic Overlay District.


Heritage Resources

  • 250th Commission
  • Fairfax County Historic Sites - National Register of Historic Landmarks
  • Fairfax County Historic Sites - National Register of Historic Places
  • Fairfax County Historical Roadside Markers
  • Virginia Historical Highway Markers in Fairfax County
  • Resident Curator Program

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    Related Resources

    • Historic and Heritage Resources Home
    • Architectural Review Board (ARB)
    • Fairfax County 250th Commission
    • Fairfax County Historical Roadside Markers
    • Historic Overlay Districts
    • Historic Preservation Information Sheets
    • History Commission
    • Inventory of Historic Sites
    • Laurel Hill
    • National Historic Landmark Sites
    • National Register of Historic Places
    • Preservation Easements
    • Studies and Surveys
      • African American Historic Resources Survey
      • Gum Springs Heritage Resources Study
      • Historic African American Communities Map Project
      • Modern Historic Resources Survey
      • Post-Modern Architectural Resources Selective Survey
      • Reston Historic Resources Survey
    • Virginia Historical Highway Markers
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