Diversion is a way to handle some juvenile cases without going to court. When a young person is accused of a low-level offense and has no prior record, Juvenile Intake may offer diversion instead of filing a formal court charge. Diversion allows the youth to take responsibility for their actions and address the situation in a constructive way. This process focuses on accountability, learning, and preventing future problems, while helping families avoid formal court involvement whenever possible.
- evidence that a crime has been committed,
- the charge(s) is eligible, and
- the child accepts responsibility for their actions.
The intake officer makes recommendations to the family and may encourage participating in treatment programs. After successful completion of a diversion program, the child will not have a criminal court conviction. Types of diversion programs include:
- Diversion Hearing: A child may attend a Diversion Hearing. During the hearing, a hearing officer, the juvenile, and the parents/guardians discuss the situation. The complainant and victim may also be present. The victim may appear in person or provide a written statement. At the end of the hearing, the child receives some type of sanction. Sanctions may include community service, mental health or substance abuse counseling/interventions, or completion of a court-approved program.
- Monitored Diversion Program: A child may participate in Monitored Diversion where he or she is monitored/supervised by a diversion counselor for a period up to 90 days.
- Unofficial Counseling: An intake officer may offer to counsel to your child. This may or may not include a referral to an outside agency such as Alcohol and Drug Services, mental health services, etc.
- Community Service and/or Victim Impact/Core Values Classes: Community Service is a way for a juvenile to do work that will benefit the community. Victim Impact/Core Values classes focus on teaching a juvenile the consequences of crime through homework and class discussion.
- other diversion programs as available.
If a youth does not complete the sanctions or recommendations made during diversion, an intake officer may file a petition. Staff may also file a petition if the child receives additional charges during the diversion period. When a petition is filed, it begins the formal court process.