First Week
Robin families now gather in flocks. They move through neighborhood yards looking for food and
may often be seen bathing together in streams or sharing a birdbath. Katydids, which are related to
grasshoppers, call by the hundreds from the treetops after dark, seeming to say “katy-did, katydidn’t” in raspy voices. They are harmless to trees and serve as food for many animals, including
birds, bats, tree frogs and spiders. Black-eyed Susans, fall phlox and several other summer flowers
are in full bloom. This is often the driest time of year. Keep birdbaths full, but remember to change
the water each week to prevent mosquito larvae from growing.
Second Week
Blackberries are ripe for picking. Pokeweed berries are starting to turn purple. Drought-stressed
trees, especially sycamores and river birches, drop brown leaves to reduce water loss. Goldenrod is
blooming now; the earliest goldenrod is best for dried flower arrangements. The spiny spiders now
blocking trails with their large orb webs are spined micrathenas. They do not bite people, but their
spines are sharp. In the Northern Hemisphere, as Earth’s axis no longer tilts toward the sun, its rays
become more slanted, and water in ponds and swimming pools begins to cool. Aug. 12 offers good
viewing of Mars and Saturn because it coincides with a new moon.
Third Week
Ragweed’s plain green flowers now release pollen, carried by wind to other ragweed plants — and to
our eyes and noses. Goldenrod, also in bloom, is much more noticeable and is often blamed for
allergies, even though insects carry its pollen instead of the wind. Meadow wildflowers are at their
peak. Meadows change from year to year and, if left alone, soon fill with tough woody plants. In a few
decades — about 40 years — they can grow into a young forest.
Fourth Week
Nighthawks are now migrating south at night. These birds have large eyes and wide mouths and feed
on moths and other night-flying insects while they are in flight. You may see them hunting around
parking lot lights or hear their “peent, peent” call. Hummingbirds feed on orange touch-me-not
(jewelweed) flowers. Walnut tree leaves are among the first to turn yellow and drop. Monarch
butterflies pass through on their way south. They are strong fliers with sturdy bodies for butterflies.
These traits help them make a long migration, sometimes as far as Mexico. Newly mown grass smells
different now — the smell of fall and after-school sports. The full moon on Aug. 28 is called the
Sturgeon Moon.